粢

粢 U+7CA2, 粢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA2
← 粡
[U+7CA1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粣 →
[U+7CA3]

Translingual

Han character

粢 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈人火木 (IOFD) or 一人火木 (MOFD), four-corner 37904, composition ⿱次米)

  1. grain offered in ritual sacrifice
  2. millet

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26932
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3148, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7CA2

Chinese
trad. 粢
simp. # 粢
alternative forms 秶
𪗉
齍／𱌘

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 粢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咨 *ʔsli
資 *ʔsli
姿 *ʔsli
粢 *ʔsli
諮 *ʔsli
恣 *ʔslis
澬 *ʔsli, *zli
趑 *sʰli
蠀 *sʰli
次 *sn̥ʰis
佽 *sl̥ʰis
絘 *sl̥ʰis
薋 *zli
瓷 *zli
茨 *zli
餈 *zli
垐 *zli, *zlɯɡ
楶 *ʔsliːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 粢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即夷切
Baxter tsij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡si/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡si/
Li
Rong		 /t͡si/
Wang
Li		 /t͡si/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ij/
English Setaria italica

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粢
Reading # 1/1
No. 1788
Phonetic
component		 次
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 咨
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsli/

Definitions

粢

  1. millet
  2. a specific grain used in ritual sacrifice

Pronunciation

Definitions

粢

  1. Alternative form of 餈／糍 (cí, “glutinous rice cakes”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
粢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Shinto rice cake.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): し (shi); せい (sei)
  • Kun: きび (kibi); しとぎ (shitogi); もち (mochi)

Etymology

Compare Middle Korean ᄯᅥᆨ〮 (sték, “rice cake”, whence Korean 떡 (tteok))) and Ainu シト (sito, “dumpling made from rice or millet”) which might be cognate.

Pronunciation

Noun

粢(しとぎ) • (shitogi) 

  1. an ancient type of rice cake made from raw rice mainly used in Shinto ceremony

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

粢 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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