即

See also: 卽 and 既
即 U+5373, 即
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5373
← 卲
[U+5372]
CJK Unified Ideographs 却 →
[U+5374]

即 U+2F82F, 即
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F82F
← 博
[U+2F82E]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 卽 →
[U+2F830]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

即 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日戈尸中 (AISL), four-corner 77720, composition ⿰⿲𠄌𫜹丶卩)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
即
alternative forms 卽
皍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 即
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 皀 (“ancient round-mouthed food vessel”) + 卩 (“to kneel”) – to come near to eat; to approach.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chit - vernacular;
  • chek/chiak - literary.
    Note:
    • ziag4 - Shantou;
    • ziêg4 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 7ciq
          • MiniDict: cih入
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jiq
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character 即
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子力切
Baxter tsik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡siək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 即 即
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jí jí
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsik › ‹ tsik ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ik/ /*[ts]ik/
English go to thereupon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 即
Reading # 1/1
No. 5725
Phonetic
component
即
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
即
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsɯɡ/
Notes 甲文象即食卪非聲

Definitions

即

  1. (obsolete) to come near to eat
  2. to approach; to come near; to be near
    若即若離/若即若离  ―  ruòjíruòlí  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. to ascend; to go up; to assume office
    即位  ―  jíwèi  ―  to ascend to the throne
  4. prompted by the occasion
    即興/即兴  ―  jíxìng  ―  to improvise; to extemporise
  5. (literary) if; assuming that
  6. (literary) even if; even though
  7. namely; that is; to be the same as; i.e.
    天竺即今天的印度。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tiānzhú jí jīntiān de Yìndù. [Pinyin]
    Tianzhu is the same as today's India.
  8. promptly; quickly; immediately; at once
    一觸即潰/一触即溃  ―  yīchùjíkuì  ―  to collapse on the first encounter
    如遇緊急情況請即報警。 [MSC, trad.]
    如遇紧急情况请即报警。 [MSC, simp.]
    Rú yù jǐnjí qíngkuàng qǐng jí bàojǐng. [Pinyin]
    In an emergency situation, please call the police immediately.
  9. now; at present
    在即  ―  zàijí  ―  to be imminent
  10. a surname
  11. (Southern Min, determiner) this

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (即):
  • → Japanese: 即(そく) (soku)
  • → Korean: 즉(卽) (jeuk)
  • → Vietnamese: tức (即)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

即

Kyūjitai

卽

Kanji

即

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 卽)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
即
そく
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
卽 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Adverb

即(そく) • (soku) 

  1. immediately

Prefix

即(そく) • (soku-) 

  1. (informal) immediate; instant
    即(そく)売(う)り切(き)れ
    soku-urikire
    selling out instantly
    即(そく)負(ま)け
    soku-make
    instant loss

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

即 (eumhun 곧 즉 (got jeuk))

  1. Alternative form of 卽 (“immediately; in other words”)

Vietnamese

Han character

即: Hán Nôm readings: tức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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