耙

耙 U+8019, 耙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019
← 耘
[U+8018] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耚 →
[U+801A]

Translingual

Han character

耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 57917, composition ⿰耒巴)

Further reading
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8019

Chinese
trad. 耙
simp. # 耙
alternative forms 䎬
䎱／䎬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *braːs) : semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • pê/pēe/pē - vernacular;
  • pâ - literary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 耙
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 121
    Phonetic
    component    		 巴
    Rime
    group    		 魚
    Rime
    subdivision    		 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 𤝡
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*braːs/
    Notes 杷分化字

    Definitions

    耙

    1. harrow
    2. to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

    Pronunciation 2

    Note:
    • pê/pêe - vernacular;
    • pâ/phâ - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6bo
          • MiniDict: bo去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3bo
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bo²³/
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 耙
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 pá
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ bæ ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[b]ˁra/
    English rake (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Definitions

    耙

    1. rake
      木耙  ―  mùpá  ―  wooden rake
    2. to make smooth with a rake; to rake
      把地耙平  ―  bǎ dì pápíng  ―  to rake the soil level

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji
    耙

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings
    • Go-on: べ (be)
    • Kan-on: は (ha)

    Compounds
    Compounds
    • 耙(は)耕(こう) (hakō)
    • 耙(は)労(ろう) (harō)
    • 耕(こう)耙(は) (kōha)
    • 耖(しょう)耙(は) (shōha)

    Korean

    Hanja

    耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))

    1. Hanja form? of 파 (“harrow; rake”).

    Compounds
    Compounds
    • 노파/로파 (耮耙, nopa/ropa)
    • 방파 (方耙, bangpa)
    • 초파 (耖耙, chopa)

    References
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    耙: Hán Việt readings: bá[1][2], bà[3], bả[2]
    耙: Nôm readings: bừa[3][1][2][4], bá[5], bồ[5]

    1. Nôm form of bừa (“harrow; rake”).

    Compounds
    Compounds
    • 耙搞 (bừa cào)
    • 丐耙 (cái bừa)
    • 𦓿耙 (cày bừa)

    References
    1. Bonet (1899).
    2. Génibrel (1898).
    3. Trần (2004).
    4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    5. Hồ (1976).
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