舀

See also: 𱬹
舀 U+8200, 舀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8200
← 臿
[U+81FF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 舁 →
[U+8201]

Translingual

Han character

舀 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹難 (BHX), four-corner 20777, composition ⿱爫臼)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3038, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8200

Chinese

simp. and trad.
舀
2nd round simp. ⿱⺈曰
alternative forms
 
𦥝
𤔘
抌
抭
㧒
𦥝
𤔘
抌
抭
㧒
𦥟
𦥞
𦥨
𥦶
𦥵
𦦌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 臼 (“mortar, vessel”).

Etymology

Related to 揄 (OC *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo, “to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mizo lâwk, lawh (“to scoop up; to shovel up”), Mon ဂၠံက် (“to scoop up; to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • ió/ióⁿ/iúⁿ - vernacular;
    • iáu - literary.
  • Penang:
    • iáu - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 舀
Mandarin Beijing /iɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /iau²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑu¹³/
Jinan /iɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iau⁵³/
Xi'an /iau⁵³/
Xining /iɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /iɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iau⁴²/
Chengdu /iau⁵³/
Guiyang /iao⁴²/
Kunming /iɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /iɔo²¹²/
Hefei /iɔ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /iau⁵³/
Pingyao /iɔ⁵³/
Hohhot /iɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɔ²³/
Suzhou /ɦiæ³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔiɔ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ji̠ɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /iɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /io²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /iau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /iaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /iɛu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /iau³¹/
Taoyuan /ieu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²³/
Nanning /jiu²⁴/
Hong Kong /jiu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iau⁵³/
/io⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ieu³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iau²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /io⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiu²¹³/

Rime
Character 舀 舀 舀
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 尤 (136) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 羊朱切 以周切 以沼切
Baxter yu yuw yewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/ /jɨu/ /jiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/ /jiu/ /jiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/ /iəu/ /jæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/ /juw/ /jiawX/
Li
Rong
/io/ /iu/ /iɛuX/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/ /jĭəu/ /jĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /i̯ə̯u/ /i̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú yóu yǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jau4 jiu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舀 舀 舀
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14743 14744 14745
Phonetic
component
舀 舀 舀
Rime
group
宵 幽 侯
Rime
subdivision
3 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
鷕 猷 逾
Old
Chinese
/*lowʔ/ /*lu/ /*lo/
Notes 同揄

Definitions

舀

  1. to scoop; to ladle

Synonyms

  • (to scoop): (Min Nan) 搭 (tah)

Compounds

  • 水舀子
  • 舀兒/舀儿
  • 舀子 (yǎozi)
  • 舀水瓢

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𱬹 (𱬹)

Kyūjitai

舀

Kanji

舀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𱬹)

  1. dip
  2. ladle

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
  • Kun: くむ (kumu)

Korean

Hanja

舀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. ladle out
  2. spoon out

Vietnamese

Han character

舀: Hán Nôm readings: yểu, ửu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.