搭

搭 U+642D, 搭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-642D
← 搬
[U+642C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 搮 →
[U+642E]

Translingual

Han character

搭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 54061, composition ⿰扌荅)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
  • Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+642D

Chinese

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tah - vernacular (“to tap; to attach; to take; to put up; to buy with a ladle; to support; to press up against; to scoop”);
  • tap - literary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搭
Reading # 1/2
No. 4950
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
答
Old
Chinese
/*tuːb/

Definitions

搭

  1. to lay; to pile up
  2. to join together; to attach to
  3. to add to
  4. to take (a ship, plane, train, etc.); to travel or go by
    搭車/搭车  ―  dāchē  ―  to travel by vehicle
    搭船  ―  dāchuán  ―  to travel by boat
    途中轉搭別的飛機 [MSC, trad.]
    途中转搭别的飞机 [MSC, simp.]
    túzhōng zhuǎn dā bié de fēijī [Pinyin]
    to transfer en route and take another plane
    他每天早上都要搭車去上學。 [MSC, trad.]
    他每天早上都要搭车去上学。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào dāchē qù shàngxué. [Pinyin]
    He has to take a vehicle to go to school every single morning.
  5. (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about
    佢毋搭𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  (S)he ignored me.
  6. (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
  7. (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign
  8. (Southern Min) to pat; to slap
  9. (Southern Min) to put up; to build; to erect (something simple and crude)
  10. (Southern Min) to buy with a ladle (of oil, alcoholic beverage, etc.)
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to support; to prop up; to bear
  12. (Mainland China Hokkien) to press up against; to stick close to
  13. (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scoop; to ladle
Synonyms
  • (to pat): 拍 (pāi)
  • (to put up):
  • (to scoop): 舀 (yǎo)

Compounds

  • 一搭
  • 一搭一唱
  • 一搭兩用/一搭两用
  • 七搭八搭
  • 不搭嘴
  • 不搭對/不搭对
  • 不搭腔
  • 不搭調/不搭调
  • 不零不搭
  • 丟搭/丢搭
  • 乘搭 (chéngdā)
  • 九唔搭八
  • 兜搭
  • 八搭麻鞋
  • 勾勾搭搭
  • 勾搭 (gōuda)
  • 勾肩搭背
  • 另搭架子
  • 哈搭
  • 彎弓搭箭/弯弓搭箭
  • 扯弓搭箭 (chě gōng dā jiàn)
  • 扭搭
  • 扳搭饊子/扳搭馓子
  • 拈弓搭箭
  • 抹搭
  • 抽搭 (chōuda)
  • 拉線搭橋/拉线搭桥
  • 括搭
  • 挑搭
  • 挂搭
  • 捎搭
  • 挨肩搭背
  • 掛搭/挂搭
  • 搭七搭八
  • 搭不上線/搭不上线
  • 搭乘 (dāchéng)
  • 搭乾鋪/搭干铺
  • 搭伙 (dāhuǒ)
  • 搭伏
  • 搭伏定
  • 搭伴 (dābàn)
  • 搭便車/搭便车 (dā biànchē)
  • 搭克露
  • 搭分兒/搭分儿
  • 搭剌 (dāla)
  • 搭剌子
  • 搭包
  • 搭印
  • 搭嘴
  • 搭圾
  • 搭墩
  • 搭夥/搭伙 (dāhuǒ)
  • 搭子
  • 搭岔兒/搭岔儿
  • 搭幫/搭帮
  • 搭建 (dājiàn)
  • 搭弩張弓/搭弩张弓
  • 搭手
  • 搭抗
  • 搭扶
  • 搭扶定
  • 搭拉 (dāla)
  • 搭換/搭换
  • 搭搭拈拈
  • 搭搭撒撒
  • 搭撒
  • 搭救 (dājiù)
  • 搭景
  • 搭會/搭会 (dāhuì)
  • 搭架子
  • 搭桌
  • 搭梯子
  • 搭棚 (dāpéng)
  • 搭橋/搭桥 (dāqiáo)
  • 搭檔/搭档 (dādàng)
  • 搭檯/搭台
  • 搭涼篷/搭凉篷
  • 搭漿/搭浆
  • 搭班子
  • 搭理
  • 搭界 (dājiè)
  • 搭碴兒/搭碴儿 (dāchár)
  • 搭纏/搭缠
  • 搭聯/搭联
  • 搭背
  • 搭腔 (dāqiāng)
  • 搭腳/搭脚
  • 搭腰
  • 搭腳兒/搭脚儿
  • 搭膊
  • 搭船 (dāchuán)
  • 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài)
  • 搭褳/搭裢
  • 搭訕/搭讪 (dāshàn)
  • 搭話/搭话 (dāhuà)
  • 搭調/搭调
  • 搭識/搭识
  • 搭護/搭护
  • 搭負/搭负
  • 搭賣/搭卖
  • 搭赸 (dāshàn)
  • 搭跳
  • 搭車/搭车 (dāchē)
  • 搭𨋢/搭䢂
  • 搭載/搭载 (dāzài)
  • 搭連/搭连
  • 搭運/搭运
  • 搭配 (dāpèi)
  • 搭鋪/搭铺 (dāpù)
  • 搭附
  • 搭面
  • 搭頭/搭头
  • 搭颯/搭飒
  • 搭飯/搭饭
  • 搭館/搭馆
  • 撲搭地/扑搭地
  • 擺搭/摆搭
  • 救搭
  • 昏頭搭腦/昏头搭脑
  • 板搭
  • 板搭饊子/板搭馓子
  • 死心搭地
  • 沒搭撒/没搭撒
  • 沒搭煞/没搭煞
  • 沒趣搭拉/没趣搭拉
  • 油搭扇
  • 湊搭/凑搭
  • 溜搭
  • 漏虀搭菜
  • 滴里搭拉
  • 滴零搭拉
  • 煤搭
  • 燥不搭的
  • 牌搭子
  • 牛頭唔搭馬嘴/牛头唔搭马嘴
  • 牽線搭橋/牵线搭桥
  • 瓜搭
  • 疙搭
  • 白搭 (báidā)
  • 瞎七搭八
  • 絮搭
  • 背搭
  • 胡撲搭/胡扑搭
  • 胡鋪搭/胡铺搭
  • 花搭著
  • 花花搭搭
  • 袖搭兒/袖搭儿
  • 被搭子 (bèidāzi)
  • 襯搭/衬搭
  • 訕不搭的/讪不搭的
  • 這搭兒/这搭儿 (zhèdār)
  • 那搭
  • 配搭 (pèidā)
  • 配搭兒/配搭儿
  • 鉤搭/钩搭
  • 鐵搭/铁搭
  • 頂搭/顶搭
  • 麻將搭子/麻将搭子
  • 麻搭

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 搭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 盍 (144)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 吐盍切
Baxter thap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰap̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑp̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搭
Reading # 2/2
No. 4981
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
盍
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
榻
Old
Chinese
/*tʰoːb/

Definitions

搭

  1. (alt. form 搨/拓) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 墶/垯
𡍲

From 𡍲. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 7taq
      • MiniDict: tah入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4taq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /taʔ⁵⁵/
    • (Suzhou)
      • Wugniu: 7taeq
      • MiniDict: taeh入
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /taʔ⁴³/

Definitions

搭

  1. (Northern Wu) a certain place
    東搭/东搭 [Shanghainese]  ―  1ton-taq [Wugniu]  ―  east
    搿搭 [Suzhounese]  ―  8geq-taeq7 [Wugniu]  ―  here

Etymology 4

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 得

Glottalisation of 代 (MC dojH) (Dai, 2004). Compare 勒 (“to be in, to be at”), 個 (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese 得, Quzhounese 等, Taipingnese 帶.

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 7teq; 7taq
      • MiniDict: teh入; tah入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4teq; 4taq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /təʔ⁵⁵/, /taʔ⁵⁵/
    • (Suzhou)
      • Wugniu: 7taeq
      • MiniDict: taeh入
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /taʔ⁴³/

Definitions

搭 (Wu, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese)

  1. and; with
    儂搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬搭伊商量商量。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2020, ニューエクスプレスプラス 上海語, p. 121
    6non 7taq 6yi 1saon-lian 1saon-lian [Wugniu]
    Go talk it out with him.
  2. to; for (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin 給/给 (gěi))
    我來搭儂介紹,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我来搭侬介绍,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6ngu 6le 7taq 6non 6cia-zau 8geq-we 6zy 6waon-shi-san [Wugniu]
    Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.
Synonyms
  • (and; with):
  • (to; for):

Etymology 5

trad. 搭
simp. # 搭
alternative forms 處/处 Hokkien

Compare Wu 搭/𡍲 (7taq). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from 𡍲?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

搭

  1. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) place
  2. (Hokkien) Classifier for places.
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 搭 – see 佗.
(This character is a variant form of 佗).

References

Japanese

Kanji

搭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とう (tō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: のる (noru, 搭る); のせる (noseru, 搭せる)

Korean

Hanja

搭 • (tap) (hangeul 탑)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搭: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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