芒硝

Chinese

		Miscanthus sinensis	saltpetre; to tan (leather)
trad. (芒硝)		芒	硝
simp. ^#(芒硝)		芒	硝
alternative forms		芒消硭硝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mángxiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴ siu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bông-siau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mángxiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mángsiao
  - Wade–Giles: mang²-hsiao¹
  - Yale: máng-syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangshiau
  - Palladius: мансяо (mansjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mong⁴ siu¹
  - Yale: mòhng sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴ siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴ xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-siau
  - Tâi-lô: bông-siau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bongsiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɕiau⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: mjang|mang sjew

Rime
Character	芒	芒	硝
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	唐 (101)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	武方切	莫郎切	相邀切
Baxter	mjang	mang	sjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muaŋ/	/maŋ/	/siaw/
Li Rong	/miuaŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/siɛu/
Wang Li	/mĭwaŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/miwaŋ/	/mɑŋ/	/si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng	máng	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong⁴	mong⁴	siu¹

Noun

芒硝

(mineralogy) mirabilite

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