苶

See also: 茶 and 荼

苶	U+82F6, 苶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F6

← 苵
[U+82F5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苷 →
[U+82F7]

Translingual

Han character

苶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿人火 (TOF), four-corner 4490₈, composition ⿱艹尒)

weary
tired

Derived characters

𢰀, 𧍠, 𨡸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30818

Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3194, character 4

Unihan data for U+82F6

Chinese

trad.		苶
simp. ^#		苶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妳	*rneːlʔ
弥	*mnel
尒	*njelʔ
尔	*njelʔ
迩	*njelʔ
你	*nɯʔ
苶	neːb, njed, *neːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nié (nie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiab⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nié
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nié
  - Wade–Giles: nieh²
  - Yale: nyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nie
  - Palladius: не (ne)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶
  - Yale: nihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋiap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
  - Tâi-lô: liap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/

Middle Chinese: net, nyet, nep

Rime
Character	苶	苶	苶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	薛 (81)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	IV
Fanqie	奴結切	如列切	奴協切
Baxter	net	nyet	nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/net̚/	/ȵiᴇt̚/	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/net̚/	/ȵiɛt̚/	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛt̚/	/ȵʑjæt̚/	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛt̚/	/ȵiat̚/	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/net̚/	/ȵiɛt̚/	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/niet̚/	/ȵʑĭɛt̚/	/niep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/niet̚/	/ȵʑi̯ɛt̚/	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niè	rè	niè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nit⁶	jit⁶	nip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*neːb/, /*njed/, /*neːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苶	苶	苶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2770	2771	2772
Phonetic component	尔	尔	尔
Rime group	盍	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	苶	熱	涅
Old Chinese	/*neːb/	/*njed/	/*neːd/

Definitions

苶

listless; lethargic
(figurative, of the society) to decay; to decline
- 吁嗟東京後，世苶文益振。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吁嗟东京后，世苶文益振。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. late 19^th century, Huang Zunxian (黃遵憲), 《雜感（其三）》
  Xūjiē dōngjīng hòu, shì niè wén yì zhèn. [Pinyin]
  Alas! Since the Eastern Han (25 C.E.), the country has become more and more decadent, yet the articles — more delicate.

Compounds

嵬苶
疲苶
發苶／发苶
羸苶
苶然
苶然沮喪／苶然沮丧
苶靡
萎苶
衰苶

Japanese

Kanji

苶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): でつ (detsu); ねち (nechi); じょう (jō); にょう (nyō)
Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 苶れる)

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