薛

See also: 辥

薛	U+859B, 薛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-859B

← 薚
[U+859A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薜 →
[U+859C]

Translingual

Han character

薛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹口十 (THRJ), four-corner 4474₁, composition ⿱艹⿰𠂤辛)

Derived characters

𡤏, 𡾲, 𭣍, 𨇨, 𪈙, 𮮂, 𪈟, 㔑, 𠣅, 𫊎, 㜸, 孽, 蘖, 𭶧, 𪺶, 糵, 𧕏, 躠, 𪎃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1061, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32123
Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3303, character 8
Unihan data for U+859B

Chinese

trad.		薛
simp. ^#		薛
2nd round simp.		⿱艹⿰刂辛
alternative forms		辥𦵮𧀼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (薛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躠	*sŋaːd
嶭	ŋaːd, ŋeːd
櫱	ŋaːd, ŋred
薛	*sŋed
辥	*sŋed
孼	*ŋred
蘖	*ŋred
蠥	*ŋred
孽	*ŋred
糵	*ŋred

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuē (xue¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xue²
Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): siet

(Meixian, Guangdong): xiêd⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): siék
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sih / siat

(Teochew, Peng'im): sih⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷shiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuē
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syue
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh¹
  - Yale: sywē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiue
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕye²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sit³
  - Yale: sit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
  - Hakka Romanization System: xied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯et̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiêd⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /siɛt̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sih
  - Tâi-lô: sih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
  - Tâi-lô: siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/

Note:

sih - vernacular （incl. surname);
siat - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷shiq
  - MiniDict: shih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 薛
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕye²¹/
	Jinan	/ɕyə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/syə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/syɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²¹/
	Xining	/ɕi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕye¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕyə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕyɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕye³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/syeʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕyəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ɕiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/siəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕyeʔ²¹/ /seʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/siɛ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/sie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕyɵʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/siet̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/siet̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sit̚³/
	Nanning	/ɬyt̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/sit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siat̚³²/ /siʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/siɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/siɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siʔ²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tit̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjet

Rime
Character	薛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私列切
Baxter	sjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.ŋat/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋed/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薛	薛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuē	xuē
Middle Chinese	‹ sjet ›	‹ sjet ›
Old Chinese	/*s.ŋat/	/*s.ŋat/
English	spec. of plant	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薛
Reading #	1/1
No.	14060
Phonetic component	薛
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sŋed/

Definitions

薛

kind of marsh grass
name of a feudal state
a surname
薛居正 ― Xuē Jūzhèng ― Xue Juzheng (lead author of the Old History of the Five Dynasties)

Compounds

滕薛爭長／滕薛争长
薛卞
薛坪 (Xuēpíng)
薛延陀 (Xuēyántuó)
薛濤箋／薛涛笺
薛集 (Xuējí)

Japanese

Kanji

薛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せつ (setsu)
Kan-on: せち (sechi)
Kun: かわらよもぎ (kawarayomogi); はますげ (hamasuge)

Korean

Hanja

薛 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薛: Hán Việt readings: tiết[1], tuyết[2]
薛: Nôm readings: tiết[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nguyễn (2014).
Trần (2004).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[tdcndg-1] Nguyễn (2014).

[gdhn-2] Trần (2004).