裸

See also: 臝 and 祼

裸	U+88F8, 裸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F8

← 裷
[U+88F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裹 →
[U+88F9]

裸	U+F912, 裸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F912

← 螺
[U+F911]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

邏 →
[U+F913]

Translingual

Han character

裸 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 3629₄, composition ⿰衤果)

Derived characters

𤁖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3098, character 7
Unihan data for U+88F8
Unihan data for U+F912

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裸
alternative forms		倮𡑤臝／裸𧝹躶／裸倮𡑤臝／裸𧝹躶／裸𦣔儽㒩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]. Cognate with Tibetan སྒྲེ (sgre), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruak.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): luǒ (luo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo², lo⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lo²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ló / lá

(Meixian, Guangdong): lo³
Eastern Min (BUC): liō
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ló / lǒ / ló͘ / lō

(Teochew, Peng'im): lo²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶lu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
  - Wade–Giles: lo³
  - Yale: lwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: no³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /no⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo², lo⁵
  - Yale: ló, lóh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo², lo⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo², lo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lᵘɔ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló / lá
  - Hakka Romanization System: lo` / la`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lo³ / la³
  - Sinological IPA: /lo³¹/, /la³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lo³
  - Sinological IPA: /lo³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: liō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uo³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
  - Tâi-lô: ló
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǒ
  - Tâi-lô: lǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
  - Tâi-lô: lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō
  - Tâi-lô: lō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo³³/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- lǒ - vernacular;
- ló͘ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lo²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ló
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶lu
  - MiniDict: lu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: lwaX

Rime
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎果切
Baxter	lwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwa^X/
Li Rong	/luɑ^X/
Wang Li	/luɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤo[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ lwa^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English	bare, naked
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4765
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	裸
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Definitions

裸

bare; nude; naked
to undress; to strip

Compounds

袒裼裸裎
裸國／裸国
裸奔 (luǒbēn)
裸女
裸婚 (luǒhūn)
裸子植物 (luǒzǐzhíwù)
裸戲／裸戏 (luǒxì)
裸泳 (luǒyǒng)
裸照 (luǒzhào)
裸睡 (luǒshuì)
裸線／裸线 (luǒxiàn)
裸花
裸芽
裸葉／裸叶
裸藻
裸袖揎拳
裸袖揎衣
裸裎 (luǒchéng)
裸跣
裸身 (luǒshēn)
裸身赤體／裸身赤体
裸露 (luǒlù)
裸體／裸体 (luǒtǐ)
裸體畫／裸体画
裸鰮／裸鳁
裸麥／裸麦 (luǒmài)
赤裸 (chìluǒ)
赤裸裸 (chìluǒluǒ)
赤身裸體／赤身裸体

References

“裸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

裸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

naked, nude, bare

Readings

Go-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
Kun: はだか (hadaka, 裸, Jōyō)

Compounds

赤裸(あかはだか) (akahadaka)
内裸(うちはだか)でも外錦(そとにしき) (uchi hadaka demo soto nishiki)
帯代裸(おびしろはだか) (obishirohadaka)
帯広裸(おびひろはだか) (obihirohadaka)
素(す)っ裸(ぱだか) (suppadaka)
素裸(すはだか) (suhadaka)
赤裸(せきら) (sekira)
全裸(ぜんら) (zenra)
裸一貫(はだかいっかん) (hadakaikkan)
裸鰯(はだかいわし) (hadakaiwashi)
裸馬(はだかうま) (hadakauma)
裸売(はだかう)り (hadakauri)
裸踊(はだかおど)り (hadakaodori)
裸金(はだかがね) (hadakagane)
裸木(はだかぎ) (hadakagi)
裸鞍(はだかぐら) (hadakagura)
裸城(はだかじろ) (hadakajiro)
裸線(はだかせん) (hadakasen)
裸相場(はだかそうば) (hadakasōba)
裸鶴脛(はだかつるはぎ) (hadakatsuruhagi)
裸(はだか)で道中(どうちゅう)なるものか (hadaka de dōchū naru monoka)
裸(はだか)で物(もの)を落(お)とす例(ためし)なし (hadaka de mono o otosu tameshi nashi)
裸電球(はだかでんきゅう) (hadakadenkyū)
裸値段(はだかねだん) (hadakanedan)
裸(はだか)の王様(おうさま) (hadaka no ōsama)
裸火(はだかび) (hadakabi)
裸百貫(はだかひゃっかん) (hadakahyakkan)
裸文(はだかぶみ) (hadakabumi)
裸蛇(はだかへび) (hadakahebi)
裸参(はだかまい)り (hadakamairi): visiting a shrine or temple naked in winter
裸祭(はだかまつり) (hadakamatsuri)
裸身(はだかみ) (hadakami)
裸麦(はだかむぎ) (hadakamugi)
裸土竜鼠(はだかもぐらねずみ) (hadakamoguranezumi)
裸山(はだかやま) (hadakayama)
裸利回(はだかりまわ)り (hadakarimawari)
裸蝋燭(はだかろうそく) (hadakarōsoku)
裸(はだか)ん坊(ぼう) (hadakanbō)
裸足(はだし) (hadashi): bare foot
半裸(はんら) (hanra)
真(ま)っ裸(ぱだか) (mappadaka)
真裸(まはだか) (mahadaka)
丸裸(まるはだか) (maruhadaka)
裸花(らか) (raka)
裸眼(らがん) (ragan)
裸形(らぎょう) (ragyō)
裸子植物(らししょくぶつ) (rashishokubutsu)
裸出(らしゅつ) (rashutsu)
裸女(らじょ) (rajo)
裸身(らしん) (rashin)
裸像(らぞう) (razō)
裸体(らたい) (ratai)
裸足(はだし) (hadashi)
裸裎(らてい) (ratei): naked; extreme rudeness
裸婦(らふ) (rafu)
裸葉(らよう) (rayō)
裸裸(らら) (rara), 裸々(らら) (rara)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裸
はだか Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) +‎ 赤 (aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はだか [hàdáká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ha̠da̠ka̠]

Noun

裸(はだか) • (hadaka)

naked, nude, bare

Derived terms

真(ま)っ裸(ぱだか) (mappadaka, “stark naked”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

裸 • (ra>na, ya) (hangeul 라>나, 야, revised ra>na, ya, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)

bare, nude, undress, strip

Vietnamese

Han character

裸: Hán Nôm readings: lỏa/loả, khỏa/khoả, lõa/loã

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN