赦

赦 U+8D66, 赦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D66
← 赥
[U+8D65]
CJK Unified Ideographs 赧 →
[U+8D67]

Translingual

Han character

赦 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土金人大 (GCOK), four-corner 48340, composition ⿰赤攵)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36999
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1681, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3507, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8D66

Chinese

simp. and trad.
赦
alternative forms 𢼜
𢽀

Glyph origin

In the bronze script, it was written as 𢼜, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljaɡs) : phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ) + semantic 攴 (“hand holding a stick”). In later scripts, the phonetic component was replaced with 赤 (OC *kʰljaɡ).

Etymology

Exoactive (causative) of 釋 (OC *hljaɡ, “to unloose; to release”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also related to 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, “to let off”) (Wang, 1982), of which there exists a derived reading 舍 (OC *hljaːs, “to let off; to liberate”) that formed a variant relationship with 赦 (OC *hljaɡs), despite not having the same pronunciation in Old Chinese (*-aːs vs *-ags).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 赦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 始夜切
Baxter syaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiaH/
Li
Rong
/ɕiaH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
se3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 赦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shè
Middle
Chinese
‹ syaeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l̥]Ak-s/
English to pardon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 赦
Reading # 1/1
No. 1472
Phonetic
component
赤
Rime
group
暮
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
舎
Old
Chinese
/*hljaɡs/
Notes 說文或從亦聲

Definitions

赦

  1. to pardon; to forgive
  2. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

赦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to pardon

Readings

Korean

Hanja

赦 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

赦: Hán Việt readings: xá[1][2][3]
赦: Nôm readings: tha[1][2][3][4], xá[1][2], xóa/xoá[3][4]

  1. Nôm form of tha (“to forgive”).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.