釣

See also: 钓
釣 U+91E3, 釣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E3
← 釢
[U+91E2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 釤 →
[U+91E4]

Translingual

Han character

釣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈 (CPI), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒勺)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4173, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91E3

Chinese

trad. 釣
simp. 钓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 釣
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pleːwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiò - vernacular;
  • tiàu - literary.
    Note:
    • dion3 - Shantou;
    • diên3 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5tiau
          • MiniDict: tiau去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tiau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɔ³⁴/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: diau4
          • Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/

Rime
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 多嘯切
Baxter tewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/teuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/teuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛwH/
Li
Rong
/teuH/
Wang
Li
/tieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
diu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diào
Middle
Chinese
‹ tewH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ˁewk-s/
English to angle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釣
Reading # 1/1
No. 11183
Phonetic
component
勺
Rime
group
豹
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
弔
Old
Chinese
/*pleːwɢs/

Definitions

釣

  1. to fish; to angle
    釣魚/钓鱼  ―  diàoyú  ―  to fish
  2. (figurative) to go after; to tempt; to lure
  3. fishhook

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 保釣運動/保钓运动 (Bǎodiào yùndòng)
  • 垂釣/垂钓 (chuídiào)
  • 太公釣魚/太公钓鱼
  • 將蝦釣鱉/将虾钓鳖
  • 欺世釣譽/欺世钓誉
  • 江中釣月/江中钓月
  • 沽名釣譽/沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
  • 海釣/海钓
  • 煙波釣叟/烟波钓叟
  • 煙波釣徒/烟波钓徒
  • 磯釣/矶钓
  • 羊裘垂釣/羊裘垂钓
  • 釣人/钓人
  • 釣具/钓具
  • 釣友/钓友 (diàoyǒu)
  • 釣叟/钓叟
  • 釣名/钓名
  • 釣名欺世/钓名欺世
  • 釣名沽譽/钓名沽誉
  • 釣客/钓客
  • 釣徒/钓徒
  • 釣竿/钓竿 (diàogān)
  • 釣篷/钓篷
  • 釣絲/钓丝 (diàosī)
  • 釣線/钓线 (diàoxiàn)
  • 釣船/钓船
  • 釣蝦場/钓虾场
  • 釣譽沽名/钓誉沽名
  • 釣遊舊地/钓游旧地
  • 釣金龜/钓金龟
  • 釣鉤/钓钩 (diàogōu)
  • 釣餌/钓饵 (diào'ěr)
  • 釣魚/钓鱼 (diàoyú)
  • 釣魚竿/钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
  • 釣魚臺/钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái)
  • 釣鼇/钓鳌
  • 釣鼇客/钓鳌客
  • 餌名釣祿/饵名钓禄
  • 餌釣/饵钓
  • 鮪釣/鲔钓

References

Japanese

Kanji

釣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fishing, angling, catching
  2. change, small cash

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

釣 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釣: Hán Nôm readings: điếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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