飛翔

See also: 飞翔

Chinese
to fly soar
trad. (飛翔) 飛 翔
simp. (飞翔) 飞 翔

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 飛 翔
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 甫微切 似羊切
Baxter pj+j zjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉi/ /zɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷɨi/ /ziɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuəi/ /ziɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puj/ /zɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /piuəi/ /ziaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwəi/ /zĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pwe̯i/ /zi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēi xiáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fei1 coeng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛 翔
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fēi xiáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjɨj › ‹ zjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j) /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English fly (v.) fly back and forth; soar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛 翔
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3115 14526
Phonetic
component		 飛 羊
Rime
group		 微 陽
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 猆 詳
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯl/ /*ljaŋ/

Verb

飛翔

  1. to fly; to soar

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (飛翔):
  • → Japanese: 飛(ひ)翔(しょう) (hishō)
  • → Korean: 비상(飛翔) (bisang)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
飛 翔
ひ
Grade: 4		 しょう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

飛(ひ)翔(しょう) • (hishō) 

  1. high flight

Derived terms

Verb

飛(ひ)翔(しょう)する • (hishō suru) intransitive suru (stem 飛(ひ)翔(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 飛(ひ)翔(しょう)した (hishō shita))

  1. soar, fly high

Conjugation
Conjugation of "飛翔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 飛翔し ひしょうし hishō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 飛翔し ひしょうし hishō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 飛翔する ひしょうする hishō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 飛翔する ひしょうする hishō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 飛翔すれ ひしょうすれ hishō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 飛翔せよ¹
飛翔しろ²		 ひしょうせよ¹
ひしょうしろ²		 hishō seyo¹
hishō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 飛翔される ひしょうされる hishō sareru
Causative 飛翔させる
飛翔さす		 ひしょうさせる
ひしょうさす		 hishō saseru
hishō sasu
Potential 飛翔できる ひしょうできる hishō dekiru
Volitional 飛翔しよう ひしょうしよう hishō shiyō
Negative 飛翔しない ひしょうしない hishō shinai
Negative continuative 飛翔せず ひしょうせず hishō sezu
Formal 飛翔します ひしょうします hishō shimasu
Perfective 飛翔した ひしょうした hishō shita
Conjunctive 飛翔して ひしょうして hishō shite
Hypothetical conditional 飛翔すれば ひしょうすれば hishō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
飛翔

Noun

飛翔 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

  1. Hanja form? of 비상.
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