舞

舞 U+821E, 舞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821E
← 舝
[U+821D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 舟 →
[U+821F]

Translingual

Han character

舞 (Kangxi radical 136, 舛+8, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人廿弓戈手 (OTNIQ), four-corner 80251, composition ⿱⿳𠂉卌一舛)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 865, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+821E

Chinese

trad. 舞
simp. # 舞
2nd round simp. 午
alternative forms
 
儛
𦐀
𦏶
𮎁
𣄳
儛
𦐀
𦏶
𮎁
𣄳
𦨅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舞
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maʔ) : phonetic 無 (OC *ma) + semantic 舛 (“steps”). A specific character for the dance sense of 無/无. See 無/无 for more.

Etymology

Perhaps related to Tibetan བྲོ (bro, “dance (noun)”), or related to 巫 (OC *ma, “shaman”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mou5-2 - “to mess with; to fiddle with”.

Rime
Character 舞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文甫切
Baxter mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆X/
Li
Rong
/mioX/
Wang
Li
/mĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.m(r)aʔ/
English dance (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舞
Reading # 1/1
No. 13126
Phonetic
component
無
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
武
Old
Chinese
/*maʔ/

Definitions

舞

  1. to dance (move rhythmically)
    載歌載舞/载歌载舞  ―  zàigēzàiwǔ  ―  to sing and dance; festive celebrations
  2. dance (performance art); dancing (Classifier: 個/个 m; 支 m)
    芭蕾舞  ―  bālěiwǔ  ―  ballet
    中國舞/中国舞  ―  Zhōngguó wǔ  ―  Chinese dance
    跳一個舞/跳一个舞  ―  tiào yīge wǔ  ―  to perform a dance
  3. to dance with something in one's hands
    舞獅/舞狮  ―  wǔshī  ―  to perform a lion dance
    舞火龍/舞火龙  ―  wǔ huǒlóng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to wield; to brandish; to shake
    舞劍/舞剑  ―  wǔ jiàn  ―  to brandish a sword
  5. (literary or in compounds) to fly; to flutter
    眉飛色舞/眉飞色舞  ―  méifēisèwǔ  ―  to beam with joy
  6. (literary or in compounds) to play with
    舞弊  ―  wǔbì  ―  to engage in fraudulent practices
    舞文弄墨  ―  wǔwénnòngmò  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) to mess with; to play with; to tease
    啲新仔畀同事舞到陀陀擰。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啲新仔畀同事舞到陀陀拧。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    di1 san1 zai2 bei2 tung4 si6 mou5-2 dou3 to4 to4-2 ning6. [Jyutping]
    The colleagues messed with the newbies big time.
  8. (Cantonese, Hokkien) to fiddle with; to be busy with; to handle; to operate
    我舞咗半日都舞唔掂部麵包機。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我舞咗半日都舞唔掂部面包机。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 mou5-2 zo2 bun3 jat6 dou1 mou5-2 m4 dim6 bou6 min6 baau1 gei1. [Jyutping]
    I've worked on this for half a day, but I still haven't figured out how this bread machine works.
  9. a surname: Wu

Synonyms

  • (to dance):
  • (dance): 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo)
  • (to wield):
  • (to flutter):
  • (to fly):
  • (to play with):

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Vietnamese: múa

Japanese

Shinjitai 舞
Kyūjitai
[1]

舞󠄂
舞+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

舞

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. dance
  2. flit
  3. circle
  4. wheel

Readings

Compounds

Noun

舞(まい) • (mai) ←まひ (mafi)?

  1. a type of traditional Japanese dance consisting of simple and quiet movements

See also

Proper noun

舞(まい) • (Mai) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. “舞”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

舞 (eumhun 춤출 무 (chumchul mu))

  1. Hanja form? of 무 (“dance, posture, prance”).
  2. Hanja form? of 무 (“brandish”).

Vietnamese

Han character

舞: Hán Nôm readings: vũ, vụ, vỗ, thủy/thuỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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