翔

翔 U+7FD4, 翔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FD4
← 翓
[U+7FD3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翕 →
[U+7FD5]

Translingual

Han character

翔 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿手尸一一 (TQSMM), four-corner 87520, composition ⿰羊羽)

Derived characters
  • 𦤥, 𰝲

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28689
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3348, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7FD4

Chinese
trad. 翔
simp. # 翔

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
样 *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯 *zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔 *ljaŋ
庠 *ljaŋ
祥 *ljaŋ
痒 *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜 *klaŋ
羌 *kʰlaŋ
蜣 *kʰlaŋ
猐 *kʰlaŋ
唴 *kʰlaŋs
羊 *laŋ
徉 *laŋ
烊 *laŋ
蛘 *laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻 *laŋ, *laŋs
鴹 *laŋ
恙 *laŋs
羕 *laŋs
樣 *laŋs
漾 *laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaŋ) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”)

Etymology 1

Iterative of 徉 (OC *laŋ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似羊切
Baxter zjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ziɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ziaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /zĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 coeng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English fly back and forth; soar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翔
Reading # 1/1
No. 14526
Phonetic
component		 羊
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 詳
Old
Chinese		 /*ljaŋ/

Definitions

翔

  1. to fly; to soar

Compounds
  • 上翔
  • 亶翔
  • 佪翔
  • 南翔
  • 吐飯蜂翔／吐饭蜂翔
  • 回翔
  • 奮翔／奋翔
  • 安翔
  • 徊翔 (huáixiáng)
  • 徘翔
  • 敖翔
  • 昌翔
  • 棲翔／栖翔
  • 橫翔捷出／横翔捷出
  • 汪翔
  • 沈翔
  • 浮翔
  • 淹翔
  • 游翔
  • 滑翔 (huáxiáng)
  • 滑翔機／滑翔机 (huáxiángjī)
  • 滑翔翼
  • 滑翔運動／滑翔运动
  • 相翔
  • 端翔
  • 群翔
  • 羽翔
  • 翔佯 (xiángyáng)
  • 翔博
  • 翔回
  • 翔埃
  • 翔天
  • 翔嬉
  • 翔子
  • 翔安 (Xiáng'ān)
  • 翔實／翔实 (xiángshí)
  • 翔師／翔师
  • 翔庳
  • 翔徉 (xiángyáng)
  • 翔手
  • 翔折
  • 翔抱
  • 翔旝／翔𰕭
  • 翔步 (xiángbù)
  • 翔泳
  • 翔洽
  • 翔湧／翔涌
  • 翔然
  • 翔畋
  • 翔禽
  • 翔羊 (xiángyáng)
  • 翔翔
  • 翔翥
  • 翔翱
  • 翔翼
  • 翔舞
  • 翔華／翔华
  • 翔貴／翔贵
  • 翔走
  • 翔起
  • 翔趨／翔趋
  • 翔踊
  • 翔踴／翔踊
  • 翔逸
  • 翔陽／翔阳 (xiángyáng)
  • 翔集
  • 翔風／翔风
  • 翔飛／翔飞
  • 翔騫／翔骞
  • 翔驎／翔𬴊
  • 翔驟／翔骤
  • 翔鳥／翔鸟
  • 翔鳳／翔凤 (Xiángfèng)
  • 翔鴻／翔鸿
  • 翔鸞／翔鸾
  • 翔鸞翥鳳／翔鸾翥凤
  • 翔鸞舞鳳／翔鸾舞凤
  • 翔麟紫
  • 翔麟馬／翔麟马
  • 翩翔
  • 翥鳳翔鸞／翥凤翔鸾
  • 翱翔 (áoxiáng)
  • 翻翔
  • 翾翔
  • 蜚翔
  • 趨翔／趋翔
  • 迴翔／回翔
  • 遊翔／游翔
  • 遠翔／远翔
  • 遨翔
  • 遨翔自得
  • 雲翔／云翔
  • 風翔／风翔
  • 飄翔／飘翔
  • 飛翔／飞翔 (fēixiáng)
  • 飛鸞翔鳳／飞鸾翔凤
  • 馳翔／驰翔
  • 駝翔／驼翔
  • 騫翔／骞翔
  • 騰翔／腾翔
  • 驚翔／惊翔
  • 高翔 (gāoxiáng)
  • 高翔遠引／高翔远引
  • 高飛遠翔／高飞远翔
  • 鳳翔／凤翔 (Fèngxiáng)
  • 鳳翥鵬翔／凤翥鹏翔
  • 鳳翥鸞翔／凤翥鸾翔
  • 鳳翥龍翔／凤翥龙翔
  • 鴻翔鸞起／鸿翔鸾起
  • 鵠峙鸞翔／鹄峙鸾翔
  • 鵾翔／鹍翔
  • 鶴翔樁／鹤翔桩
  • 鸞翔／鸾翔
  • 鸞翔鳳翥／鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
  • 鸞翔鳳集／鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)
  • 龍翔／龙翔
  • 龍翔虎躍／龙翔虎跃
  • 龍翔鳳翥／龙翔凤翥
  • 龍翔鳳舞／龙翔凤舞
  • 龍翔鳳躍／龙翔凤跃
  • 龍飛鳳翔／龙飞凤翔

Etymology 2

After a netizen on Tieba named 軍神李翔／军神李翔 (Jūnshén Lǐ Xiáng, “Li Xiang the God of War”). In 2011, he argued with other netizens for many days, and the argument finally ended with his comment 我他媽就是一坨屎／我他妈就是一坨屎 (“I'm a fucking pile of shit”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

翔

  1. (Mainland China, neologism, Internet slang) shit
    吃翔  ―  chī xiáng  ―  to eat shit

Japanese
Shinjitai 翔
Kyūjitai
[1]
翔󠄁
翔+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
翔󠄃
翔+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
翔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. soar

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

翔(しょう) • (Shō) 

  1. a male given name

References
  1. “翔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 翔 (MC zjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 翔 (eumhun 날 상 (nal sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“soar”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

翔: Hán Nôm readings: tường

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