鮏

鮏 U+9B8F, 鮏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B8F
← 鮎
[U+9B8E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鮐 →
[U+9B90]

Translingual

Han character

鮏 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹手一 (NFHQM), composition ⿰魚生)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46071
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4681, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9B8F

Chinese

trad. 鮏
simp. 𱇡
alternative forms 鯹

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鮏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 桑經切
Baxter seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/seŋ/
Wang
Li
/sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮏
Reading # 1/1
No. 11372
Phonetic
component
生
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
星
Old
Chinese
/*sleːŋ/

Definitions

鮏

  1. smell of fish
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    2=a type of fish
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Kanji

鮏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鮏
さけ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally borrowed from Ainu サㇰイベ (sak ibe, “salmon”, literally “summer + eat”, in reference to how the fish would be caught and eaten in the summer), or possible alternative unattested compound サㇰエㇷ゚ (sak ep, literally “summer + food”).

Alternative forms

  • 鮭 (most common)

Pronunciation

Noun

鮏(さけ) • (sake) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 鮭: salmon

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鮏
しゃけ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally borrowed from Ainu シャケンベ (shakembe),[3] apparently as a dialectal variation or corruption of Ainu サㇰイベ (sak ibe, “salmon”, literally “summer + eat”), or of possible alternative unattested compound サㇰエㇷ゚ (sak ep, literally “summer + food”).

Alternative forms

  • 鮭 (most common)

Pronunciation

Noun

鮏(しゃけ) • (shake) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 鮭: salmon

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鮏
なまぐさ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Root stem of adjective 生臭い, 腥い (namagusai, “smelling of fish, meat, or blood; stinky, bad-smelling”),[3][1] itself a compound of 生 (nama, “raw, uncooked”) +‎ 臭い (kusa, “stink, bad smell”, root stem of 臭い kusai, “stinky, bad-smelling”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..

Alternative forms

  • 生臭 (most common), 腥 (rare)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) なまぐさ [nàmágúsá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ma̠ɡɯ̟ᵝsa̠]

Noun

鮏(なまぐさ) • (namagusa) 

  1. a smell of fish, meat, or blood
  2. a stink, a bad smell

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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