靜
See also: 静
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Translingual
| Traditional | 靜 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 静 |
| Japanese | 静 |
| Korean | 靜 |
Han character
靜 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手月月尸木 (QBBSD), four-corner 52257, composition ⿰青爭(T) or ⿰靑爭(JK))
Derived characters
- 𫣺, 瀞, 𬎛, 𧂮, 𭟝, 𥶹, 𨷧
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42578
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4049, character 1
- Unihan data for U+975C
Chinese
| trad. | 靜/静 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 静 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰁓 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 青 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).
Etymology
Perhaps from Mon-Khmer; compare Old Khmer siṅ (“to stay in/at; to abide; to be still”) (Schuessler, 2007). 靖 (OC *zleŋʔ) is the same word (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Definitions
靜
Compounds
- 不見動靜／不见动静
- 主靜／主静
- 僻靜／僻静 (pìjìng)
- 入靜／入静
- 冷靜／冷静 (lěngjìng)
- 動靜／动静 (dòngjìng)
- 口靜／口静
- 呂靜／吕静
- 啞默悄靜／哑默悄静
- 壓靜／压静
- 夜深人靜／夜深人静 (yèshēnrénjìng)
- 夜闌人靜／夜阑人静 (yèlánrénjìng)
- 夜靜更深／夜静更深
- 夜靜更長／夜静更长
- 夜靜更闌／夜静更阑
- 大靜脈／大静脉 (dàjìngmài)
- 嫻靜／娴静 (xiánjìng)
- 安安靜靜／安安静静
- 安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
- 安靜自在／安静自在
- 寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
- 寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
- 平心靜氣／平心静气 (píngxīnjìngqì)
- 平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
- 平風靜浪／平风静浪
- 幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
- 強作鎮靜／强作镇静
- 心平靜氣／心平静气
- 心靜／心静 (xīnjìng)
- 心靜自然涼／心静自然凉 (xīn jìng zìrán liáng)
- 恭儉靜一／恭俭静一
- 息心靜氣／息心静气
- 恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)
- 息靜／息静
- 態度冷靜／态度冷静
- 打靜／打静
- 文靜／文静 (wénjìng)
- 更深人靜／更深人静
- 更深夜靜／更深夜静
- 更闌人靜／更阑人静
- 林無靜樹／林无静树
- 沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
- 沉靜少言／沉静少言
- 浪恬波靜／浪恬波静
- 浪靜風恬／浪静风恬
- 清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
- 清靜寡欲／清静寡欲
- 清靜無為／清静无为
- 研精靜慮／研精静虑
- 禁暴靜亂／禁暴静乱
- 肅靜／肃静 (sùjìng)
- 肺靜脈／肺静脉 (fèijìngmài)
- 虛靜／虚静
- 謐靜／谧静
- 貞靜／贞静
- 郎靜山／郎静山
- 鎮靜／镇静 (zhènjìng)
- 鎮靜劑／镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì)
- 門靜脈／门静脉 (ménjìngmài)
- 閑靜／闲静
- 開靜／开静
- 靜候／静候 (jìnghòu)
- 靜修／静修
- 靜僻／静僻
- 靜力平衡／静力平衡
- 靜園／静园
- 靜坐／静坐 (jìngzuò)
- 靜場／静场
- 靜女／静女
- 靜守／静守
- 靜宜園／静宜园
- 靜宜大學／静宜大学
- 靜室／静室
- 靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
- 靜岡／静冈 (Jìnggāng)
- 靜巉巉／静巉巉
- 靜幽幽／静幽幽
- 靜待／静待
- 靜心／静心 (jìngxīn)
- 靜思／静思 (jìngsī)
- 靜悄／静悄
- 靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
- 靜態／静态 (jìngtài)
- 靜態說／静态说
- 靜摩擦／静摩擦
- 靜摩擦力／静摩擦力
- 靜明園／静明园
- 靜極思動／静极思动
- 靜止／静止 (jìngzhǐ)
- 靜水／静水
- 靜淵／静渊
- 靜物／静物 (jìngwù)
- 靜物畫／静物画 (jìngwùhuà)
- 靜磁力／静磁力
- 靜穆／静穆 (jìngmù)
- 靜美／静美
- 靜聽／静听 (jìngtīng)
- 靜脈／静脉 (jìngmài)
- 靜脈曲張／静脉曲张 (jìngmài qūzhāng)
- 靜脈注射／静脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè)
- 靜脈瘤／静脉瘤
- 靜脈血／静脉血
- 靜舍／静舍
- 靜落落／静落落
- 靜蕩蕩／静荡荡
- 靜觀／静观
- 靜觀其變／静观其变 (jìngguānqíbiàn)
- 靜言／静言
- 靜謐／静谧 (jìngmì)
- 靜謐無聲／静谧无声
- 靜辦／静办
- 靜電／静电 (jìngdiàn)
- 靜電感應／静电感应
- 靜電計／静电计
- 靜靜／静静 (jìngjìng)
- 靜靜兒／静静儿
- 靜靜的／静静的
- 靜鞭／静鞭
- 靜養／静养 (jìngyǎng)
- 靜默／静默 (jìngmò)
- 頸靜脈／颈静脉 (jǐngjìngmài)
- 風平浪靜／风平浪静 (fēngpínglàngjìng)
- 風恬浪靜／风恬浪静
- 風靜／风静
- 風靜浪平／风静浪平
- 養靜／养静
- 鬧中取靜／闹中取静
- 鴉默雀靜／鸦默雀静 (yāmoqiǎojìng)
References
- “靜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 静 | |
| 靜 |
Kanji
靜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 静)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Vietnamese
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