丩

See also: 니

丩	U+4E29, 丩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E29

← 丨
[U+4E28]

CJK Unified Ideographs

个 →
[U+4E2A]

Translingual

Han character

丩 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女中 (VL) or 難難女中 (XXVL), four-corner 2270₀, composition ⿰𠄌丨)

Derived characters

𫡅, 叫, 𢀙, 𢒾, 㧃, 𤜟, 朻, 㸨, 㺩, 𥘊, 𥃧, 糾(纠), 舏, 虯, 觓, 訆, 赳, 𧾻, 䡂, 䤛, 𧆢, 𧆮, 𢒥, 鼼
丱, 𠚨, 𠠳, 収, 𪜡, 𬻲, 收, 𭍼, 𠁫, 𭔬, 𠨞, 𪓓, 㔿, 𦫶, 𬔅, 㽱, 嘂, 虛, 𥳁

Descendants

ㄐ

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 68
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 49, character 2
Unihan data for U+4E29

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丩

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s01631

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
芁	*kriːw
荍	*ɡiw
叫	*kiːws
訆	*kiːws
嘂	*kiːws
收	qʰljɯw, qʰljɯws
糾	kɯw, krɯwʔ
朻	kɯw, krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩	kɯw, krɯw
赳	krɯw, krɯwʔ
虬	*ɡrɯw
虯	*ɡrɯw
觓	*ɡrɯw

Pictogram (象形) : two entangled ropes – to entangle; to intertwine. Original form of 糾.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjuw

Rime
Character	丩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居求切
Baxter	kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw/
Li Rong	/kiu/
Wang Li	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-riw/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯw/, /*krɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	丩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ kjiw ›
Old Chinese	/k-riw/ (dialect: k-r- > *kr-)
English	twist (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丩	丩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6925	6926
Phonetic component	丩	丩
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鳩	樛
Old Chinese	/*kɯw/	/*krɯw/
Notes		注爲今體

Definitions

丩

Alternative form of 糾／纠 (“to entangle; to entwine”)
to connect or graft a vine

Japanese

Kanji

丩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to connect or graft a vine

Readings

Go-on: く (ku); ぎょう (gyō)^{←げう (geu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}; きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
Kun: まつわる (matsuwaru, 丩わる)^{←まつはる (matufaru, 丩はる, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

丩 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

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