仁愛

See also: 仁爱

Chinese
humane; kernel
 
to love; affection; to be fond of
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
trad. (仁愛) 仁 愛
simp. (仁爱) 仁 爱

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 如鄰切 烏代切
Baxter nyin 'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiɪn/ /ʔʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵin/ /ʔəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjen/ /ʔɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵin/ /ʔəjH/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiĕn/ /ʔᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭĕn/ /ɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ /ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 rén ài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jan4 oi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rén ài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyin › ‹ ʔojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*niŋ/ /*[q]ˁə[p]-s/
English kind to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10801 1
Phonetic
component		 人 愛
Rime
group		 眞 隊
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 仁 愛
Old
Chinese		 /*njin/ /*qɯːds/
Notes 說文本從心旡聲

Adjective

仁愛

  1. benevolent; kindhearted

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (仁愛):

Proper noun

仁愛

  1. (～區) Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)
  2. (～鄉) Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)
  3. (～里, formerly ～村) An urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
仁 愛
じん
Grade: 6		 あい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From 仁 (jin, “benevolence”) + 愛 (ai, “love”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じんあい [jìń'áí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑĩɰ̃a̠i]

Adjective

仁(じん)愛(あい) • (jin'ai) -na (adnominal 仁(じん)愛(あい)な (jin'ai na), adverbial 仁(じん)愛(あい)に (jin'ai ni))

  1. benevolent; kindhearted

Inflection
Inflection of 仁愛
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 仁愛だろ じんあいだろ jin'ai daro
Continuative (連用形) 仁愛で じんあいで jin'ai de
Terminal (終止形) 仁愛だ じんあいだ jin'ai da
Attributive (連体形) 仁愛な じんあいな jin'ai na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 仁愛なら じんあいなら jin'ai nara
Imperative (命令形) 仁愛であれ じんあいであれ jin'ai de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 仁愛ではない
仁愛じゃない		 じんあいではない
じんあいじゃない		 jin'ai de wa nai
jin'ai ja nai
Informal past 仁愛だった じんあいだった jin'ai datta
Informal negative past 仁愛ではなかった
仁愛じゃなかった		 じんあいではなかった
じんあいじゃなかった		 jin'ai de wa nakatta
jin'ai ja nakatta
Formal 仁愛です じんあいです jin'ai desu
Formal negative 仁愛ではありません
仁愛じゃありません		 じんあいではありません
じんあいじゃありません		 jin'ai de wa arimasen
jin'ai ja arimasen
Formal past 仁愛でした じんあいでした jin'ai deshita
Formal negative past 仁愛ではありませんでした
仁愛じゃありませんでした		 じんあいではありませんでした
じんあいじゃありませんでした		 jin'ai de wa arimasen deshita
jin'ai ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 仁愛で じんあいで jin'ai de
Conditional 仁愛なら（ば） じんあいなら（ば） jin'ai nara (ba)
Provisional 仁愛だったら じんあいだったら jin'ai dattara
Volitional 仁愛だろう じんあいだろう jin'ai darō
Adverbial 仁愛に じんあいに jin'ai ni
Degree 仁愛さ じんあいさ jin'aisa
Classical conjugation of "仁愛なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 仁愛ならじんあいならzin'ainara
Continuative (連用形) 仁愛に[1]
仁愛なり[2]		じんあいに
じんあいなり		zin'aini
zin'ainari
Terminal (終止形) 仁愛なりじんあいなりzin'ainari
Attributive (連体形) 仁愛なるじんあいなるzin'ainaru
Realis (已然形) 仁愛なれじんあいなれzin'ainare
Imperative (命令形) 仁愛なれじんあいなれzin'ainare
Key constructions
Negative 仁愛ならずじんあいならずzin'ainarazu
Contrasting conjunction 仁愛なれどじんあいなれどzin'ainaredo
Causal conjunction 仁愛なればじんあいなればzin'ainareba
Conditional conjunction 仁愛ならばじんあいならばzin'ainaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 仁愛なりきじんあいなりきzin'ainariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 仁愛なりけりじんあいなりけりzin'ainarikeri
Adverbial 仁愛にじんあいにzin'aini
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Noun

仁(じん)愛(あい) • (jin'ai) 

  1. benevolence; charity

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
仁愛

Noun

仁愛 • (inae) (hangeul 인애)

  1. Hanja form? of 인애 (“benevolence; kindheartedness”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
仁愛

Adjective

仁愛

  1. chữ Hán form of nhân ái (“humane; compassionate; benevolent”).
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