創

See also: 创 and 剙
創 U+5275, 創
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5275
← 剴
[U+5274]
CJK Unified Ideographs 剶 →
[U+5276]

Translingual

Han character

創 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口中弓 (ORLN), four-corner 82600, composition ⿰倉刂)

Derived characters

  • 𤏬 𤺨 𣋃 𦼃 𭞶 𫤤 𬰌

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5275

Chinese

trad. 創
simp. 创
alternative forms
 
刅
刱
剏
剙
瘡/疮
𠛂
𠛲
𠝀
𠞴
𠟐
𨱠
𠛝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 創
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs) : phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”) – wound.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初亮切
Baxter tsrhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ-s/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 創
Reading # 2/2
No. 1143
Phonetic
component
倉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
剏
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

創

  1. to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
  2. to expand; to broaden; to extend
  3. to write; to start to compile
  4. to punish; to penalise
  5. unique; special; unseen; creative
    創意/创意  ―  chuàngyì  ―  creativity
  6. (Internet slang, humorous) Alternative form of 撞 (“to hit”)
  7. (Southern Min) to do; to perform
  8. (Southern Min) to make; to produce
  9. (Southern Min) to tease; to poke fun at

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • chhong/chhòng - literary;
  • chhng - vernacular.

Rime
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初良切
Baxter tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English wound (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 創
Reading # 1/2
No. 1139
Phonetic
component
倉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
創
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

創

  1. to injure; to harm; to damage
  2. to cut; to slash; to sever
  3. damage; wound; knife cut
  4. Alternative form of 瘡/疮 (chuāng, “sore”)

Compounds

  • 刀創藥/刀创药
  • 創傷/创伤
  • 創口/创口 (chuāngkǒu)
  • 創夷/创夷
  • 創痕/创痕
  • 創痛/创痛
  • 創鉅痛深/创巨痛深
  • 創面/创面
  • 受創/受创
  • 百孔千創/百孔千创
  • 裹創/裹创
  • 重創/重创
  • 金創/金创

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

創

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. injury, wound
  2. originate, start

Readings

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC tsrhjang, “injury, wound”):

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC tsrhjangH, “originate, start”):

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
創
そう
Grade: 6
kan’on

/t͡ʃau/ → /sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC tsrhjang|tsrhjangH).

Proper noun

創(そう) • (Sō) ←さう (sau)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
創
つくる
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of verb 創る (tsukuru, “to create (new things)”).

Proper noun

創(つくる) • (Tsukuru) 

  1. a female given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
創
はじめ
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 始める (hajimeru, “to begin, start”).

Proper noun

創(はじめ) • (Hajime) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC tsrhjangH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [창(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 創 (eumhun 비롯할 창 (birothal chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“to start; to originate”).
  2. Hanja form? of 창 (“unique; special; creative”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 創 (MC tsrhjang).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

創 (eumhun 다칠 창 (dachil chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“damage; wound”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

創: Hán Nôm readings: sáng, sang

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