槍

See also: 枪
槍 U+69CD, 槍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CD
← 槌
[U+69CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 槎 →
[U+69CE]

Translingual

Han character

槍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 48967, composition ⿰木倉)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+69CD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Etymology 1

trad. 槍/鎗*
simp. 枪

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chhiong/chhiang - literary;
  • chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • cion1 - Shantou;
    • ciên1 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1chian
          • MiniDict: chian平
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1qian
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: qian1
          • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯æn³³/

Rime
Character 槍
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七羊切
Baxter tshjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
coeng1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 槍
Reading # 1/2
No. 1132
Phonetic
component
倉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鏘
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaŋ/

Definitions

槍

  1. (historical) spear; lance; pike
  2. gun; firearm; shooter (Classifier: 桿/杆 m; 支 m c; 把 m c)
    兩把槍/两把枪 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 baa2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  two guns
  3. gun-like object
    焊槍/焊枪  ―  hànqiāng  ―  welding torch
    煙槍/烟枪  ―  yānqiāng  ―  opium pipe
  4. Classifier for gunshots.
    佢中咗幾槍,流咗好多血。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢中咗几枪,流咗好多血。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 zung1 zo2 gei2 coeng1, lau4 zo2 hou2 do1 hyut3. [Jyutping]
    He was shot a few times and bled a lot.
  5. to sit for an examination in place of someone else
    槍替/枪替  ―  qiāngtì  ―  to sit for an examination in place of someone else
    請槍/请枪 [Cantonese]  ―  ceng2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to hire somebody to substitute oneself to sit an examination
  6. (obsolete) to collide
  7. a surname
Synonyms
See also

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (槍):
  • → Korean: 창(槍) (chang)
  • → Vietnamese: thương (槍)

Etymology 2

trad. 槍
simp. 枪

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 槍
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚庚切
Baxter tsrhaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 槍
Reading # 2/2
No. 1147
Phonetic
component
倉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鎗
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraːŋ/

Definitions

槍

  1. Only used in 欃槍/欃枪 (chánchēng, “comet”).

Etymology 3

trad. 槍
simp. 枪

Pronunciation


Definitions

槍

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4

trad. 槍
simp. 枪

Pronunciation


Definitions

槍

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 銃/铳 (“gun; firearm”)

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

槍

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. spear, lance
  2. javelin

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
槍
やり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, “to do, execute → to kill”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

槍(やり) • (yari) 

  1. (weaponry) a spear, lance
  2. (shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, “lance”)
  3. a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
  4. (archaic) jeering

Derived terms

Idioms

  • 槍(やり)が降(ふ)っても (yari ga futte mo)
  • 槍一筋(やりひとすじ)の主(ぬし) (yari-hitosuji no nushi)

See also

Proper noun

槍(やり) • (Yari) 

  1. a surname

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

Wikisource 槍 (eumhun 창 창 (chang chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“spear”).

Vietnamese

Han character

槍: Hán Nôm readings: thương, sang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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