塑

塑	U+5851, 塑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5851

← 塐
[U+5850]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塒 →
[U+5852]

Translingual

Han character

塑 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月土 (TBG), four-corner 8710₄, composition ⿱朔土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5328
Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 474, character 4
Unihan data for U+5851

Chinese

trad.		塑
simp. ^#		塑
alternative forms		塐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : phonetic 朔 (OC *sŋraːɡ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sù, suò (su⁴, suo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ, ㄙㄨㄛˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sou³, sok³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu¹, sok²
Gan (Wiktionary): su⁴ / soh⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sok / chok

(Meixian, Guangdong): sog⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): su³ / sueh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): su̿
Eastern Min (BUC): só
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sok / sò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): suag⁴ / sog⁴ / su³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷soq; ⁵su
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): so⁶ / sou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suò
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suò
  - Wade–Giles: so⁴
  - Yale: swò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
  - Palladius: со (so)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: su⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³, sok³
  - Yale: sou, sok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³, sok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³, sog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/, /sɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhu¹, sok²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu³³/, /sɔk̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: su⁴ / soh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³⁵/, /sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sok / chok
  - Hakka Romanization System: sog` / zog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sog⁵ / zog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sok̚²/, /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔk̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: su³ / sueh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/, /suəʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: só
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok / sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sok / sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sog, sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²/, /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵/, /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔk̚³²/, /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔk̚³²/, /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔk̚³²/, /sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suag⁴ / sog⁴ / su³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suak / sok / sù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suak̚²/, /sok̚²/, /su²¹³/

Note: sog4 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷soq; ⁵su
  - MiniDict: soh^入; su^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴soq; ²su
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soʔ⁵⁵/, /su³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: so⁶ / sou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so²⁴/, /səu̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: suH

Rime
Character	塑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑故切
Baxter	suH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/so^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔ^H/
Li Rong	/so^H/
Wang Li	/su^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/suo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塑
Reading #	1/1
No.	9446
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	訴
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːɡs/

Definitions

塑

to mould; to model
- 求你塑我個性，求你馴我心意，讓我好憐憫公義，時時與你同行。 [MSC, trad.]
  求你塑我个性，求你驯我心意，让我好怜悯公义，时时与你同行。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2007, 余遠淳 (Yenn Chwen Er), 懇求聖靈來 (May Your Spirit Come)
  Qiú nǐ sù wǒ gèxìng, qiú nǐ xùn wǒ xīnyì, ràng wǒ hào liánmǐn gōngyì, shíshí yǔ nǐ tóngxíng. [Pinyin]
  May you mould my character, may you take control of my intentions, so that I may love mercy and justice and walk with you always.
plastic

Compounds

可塑性 (kěsùxìng)
塑像 (sùxiàng)
塑性 (sùxìng)
塑性加工
塑料
塑膠／塑胶 (sùjiāo)
塑膠工業／塑胶工业
塑膠布／塑胶布
塑膠炸彈／塑胶炸弹
塑膠玻璃／塑胶玻璃
塑膠花／塑胶花
塑膠袋／塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
塑膠貨幣／塑胶货币
塑身 (sùshēn)
塑造 (sùzào)
塑鋼／塑钢
壁塑
夾彩塑／夹彩塑
工程塑膠／工程塑胶
彩塑 (cǎisù)
影塑
捏塑
捻塑
敷彩泥塑
木雕泥塑
模塑成形
氟塑料
氟碳塑膠／氟碳塑胶
注塑 (zhùsù)
泥塑
泥塑木雕
泡沫塑膠／泡沫塑胶
皮塑
重塑 (chóngsù)
陶塑 (táosù)
雕塑 (diāosù)
雕塑家 (diāosùjiā)
非塑性
麵塑／面塑

References

“塑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

塑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
Kun: でく (deku, 塑)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞]
Phonetic hangul: [소]

Hanja

Wikisource 塑 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so)

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Vietnamese

Han character

塑: Hán Nôm readings: tố

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