嬰

See also: 婴
嬰 U+5B30, 嬰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B30
← 嬯
[U+5B2F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嬱 →
[U+5B31]

Translingual

Traditional 嬰
Shinjitai
(extended)
𰋷
Simplified 婴

Han character

嬰 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金女 (BCV), four-corner 66404, composition ⿱賏女)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 273, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 541, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1086, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5B30

Chinese

trad. 嬰
simp. 婴
2nd round simp. 𰋷
alternative forms 孆/𫝭 ancient
孾/𪧀 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嬰
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 賏 (“a string of shells”) + 女 (“woman”).

Etymology

Probably related to 縈 (OC *qʷeŋ, “to entwine”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • eⁿ/iⁿ - vernacular;
  • eng - literary.

Rime
Character 嬰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於盈切
Baxter 'jieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嬰 嬰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yīng yīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjieng › ‹ ʔjieng ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔeŋ/ /*ʔeŋ/
English surround; necklace baby

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嬰
Reading # 1/1
No. 15336
Phonetic
component
賏
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
嬰
Old
Chinese
/*qeŋ/

Definitions

嬰

  1. baby; infant (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. † necklace
  3. † to put on; to wear
  4. † to surround
  5. † to entangle; to fetter
  6. † to suffer
  7. † to offend
  8. † to exert
  9. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 九嬰/九婴
  • 元嬰/元婴
  • 句嬰/句婴
  • 咳嬰/咳婴
  • 女嬰/女婴 (nǚyīng)
  • 嬰丁/婴丁
  • 嬰人/婴人
  • 嬰仔/婴仔 (eⁿ-á)
  • 嬰兒/婴儿 (yīng'ér)
  • 嬰兒子/婴儿子
  • 嬰兒室/婴儿室
  • 嬰兒車/婴儿车 (yīng'érchē)
  • 嬰兒風/婴儿风
  • 嬰冥/婴冥
  • 嬰城/婴城
  • 嬰嬰/婴婴
  • 嬰子/婴子
  • 嬰孩/婴孩 (yīnghái)
  • 嬰孺/婴孺
  • 嬰守/婴守
  • 嬰年/婴年
  • 嬰幼兒/婴幼儿 (yīngyòu'ér)
  • 嬰弱/婴弱
  • 嬰心/婴心
  • 嬰忤/婴忤
  • 嬰意/婴意
  • 嬰懷/婴怀
  • 嬰戮/婴戮
  • 嬰提/婴提
  • 嬰武/婴武
  • 嬰母/婴母
  • 嬰沉/婴沉
  • 嬰物/婴物
  • 嬰病/婴病
  • 嬰疾/婴疾
  • 嬰痾/婴疴
  • 嬰石/婴石
  • 嬰禦/婴御
  • 嬰稚/婴稚
  • 嬰累/婴累
  • 嬰絹/婴绢
  • 嬰綸/婴纶
  • 嬰纏/婴缠
  • 嬰罪/婴罪
  • 嬰羅/婴罗
  • 嬰耄/婴耄
  • 嬰臼/婴臼
  • 嬰薄/婴薄
  • 嬰衿/婴衿
  • 嬰觸/婴触
  • 嬰遘/婴遘
  • 嬰釁/婴衅
  • 嬰鱗/婴鳞
  • 孩嬰/孩婴
  • 孺嬰/孺婴
  • 孺子嬰/孺子婴
  • 慅嬰/慅婴
  • 晨嬰/晨婴
  • 棄嬰/弃婴 (qìyīng)
  • 棄璧負嬰/弃璧负婴
  • 溺嬰/溺婴 (nìyīng)
  • 玉嬰/玉婴
  • 田嬰/田婴 (chhân-eⁿ) (Min Nan)
  • 男嬰/男婴 (nányīng)
  • 白玉嬰/白玉婴
  • 聖嬰現象/圣婴现象 (shèngyīng xiànxiàng)
  • 育嬰/育婴 (yùyīng)
  • 育嬰堂/育婴堂
  • 育嬰院/育婴院
  • 脫桃嬰兒/脱桃婴儿
  • 試管嬰兒/试管婴儿 (shìguǎn yīng'ér)
  • 退嬰/退婴
  • 連體嬰/连体婴 (liántǐyīng)
  • 遺嬰/遗婴
  • 還嬰/还婴
  • 鉤嬰/钩婴
  • 陶嬰/陶婴
  • 香嬰/香婴

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𰋷 (𰋷)

Kyūjitai

嬰

Kanji

嬰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𰋷)

  1. young child, newborn child
  2. used as western symbol ♯ sharp to mark the accidentals of musical notes
  3. necklace
  4. put around one's neck

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
嬰
えい
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 嬰 (MC 'jieng).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

嬰(えい) • (ei) 

  1. newborn baby; infant
  2. surround

Noun

嬰(えい) • (ei) 

  1. (music) sharp (♯)
    嬰(えい)ヘ ― eie ― F-sharp

Antonyms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 嬰 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嬰: Hán Việt readings: anh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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