孩
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
孩 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓木卜女人 (NDYVO), four-corner 10482, composition ⿰子亥)
Derived characters
- 𫫂, 𢱙
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6977
- Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1015, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5B69
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
孩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㜾 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯː) : semantic 子 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Etymology
Smith (2011) groups this word along with these items into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
- 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”), and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
- 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),
- 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),
- 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".
He suggests a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː) by voicing, glossing 孩 as “to sprout”; the derivation is not explained any further. However, this sense does not seem to be attested.
Pronunciation
Definitions
孩
Compounds
- 下次孩兒／下次孩儿
- 不胎孩
- 乳孩兒／乳孩儿
- 倒繃孩兒／倒绷孩儿
- 傻孩子
- 兒孩／儿孩
- 兒孩兒／儿孩儿
- 八十孩兒／八十孩儿
- 則劇孩兒／则剧孩儿
- 台孩
- 呆打孩
- 呆答孩
- 女孩 (nǚhái)
- 女孩兒／女孩儿 (nǚháir)
- 女孩子 (nǚháizi)
- 始孩
- 嬰孩／婴孩 (yīnghái)
- 孤孩
- 孩中顏／孩中颜
- 孩乳
- 孩兒／孩儿
- 孩兒參／孩儿参 (hái'érshēn)
- 孩兒茶／孩儿茶 (hái'érchá)
- 孩兒菊／孩儿菊
- 孩兒面／孩儿面
- 孩名
- 孩咍
- 孩嬰／孩婴
- 孩子 (háizi)
- 孩子家
- 孩子氣／孩子气 (háiziqì)
- 孩子王 (háiziwáng)
- 孩子話／孩子话
- 孩子頭／孩子头 (háizitóu)
- 孩孺
- 孩幼
- 孩弄
- 孩抱
- 孩提 (háití)
- 孩氣／孩气
- 孩稚
- 孩童 (háitóng)
- 孩笑
- 孩虎
- 孩蟲／孩虫
- 孩赤
- 孾孩／𪧀孩
- 害孩子
- 家生孩兒／家生孩儿
- 家生孩子
- 小孩 (xiǎohái)
- 小孩子 (xiǎoháizi)
- 小孩子家 (xiǎoháizijiā)
- 帶孩子／带孩子 (dài háizi)
- 弟子孩兒／弟子孩儿
- 悶打孩／闷打孩
- 悶答孩／闷答孩
- 打孩歌
- 提孩
- 摩孩羅／摩孩罗
- 桃孩
- 棄孩／弃孩
- 毛孩 (máohái)
- 毛孩子 (máoháizi)
- 泥孩
- 泥孩兒／泥孩儿
- 生孩
- 男孩 (nánhái)
- 男孩兒／男孩儿 (nánháir)
- 男孩子 (nánháizi)
- 皮孩子
- 私孩子 (sīháizi)
- 童孩
- 答孩
- 紅孩兒／红孩儿
- 耍孩兒／耍孩儿
- 胎孩
- 臺孩／台孩
- 虎剌孩
- 血孩
- 遺孩／遗孩
- 野孩子
- 阿孩兒／阿孩儿
- 香孩兒營／香孩儿营
Japanese
Kanji
孩
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Korean
Hanja
孩 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
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Vietnamese
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