居喪

See also: 居丧

Chinese

		reside	lose (by death); mourning; funeral
trad. (居喪)		居	喪
simp. (居丧)		居	丧
anagram		喪居／丧居

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūsāng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄙㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ song¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kir-song / ku-song / ki-song

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūsāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄙㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyusang
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹-sang¹
  - Yale: jyū-sāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiusang
  - Palladius: цзюйсан (czjujsan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi¹ song¹
  - Yale: gēui sōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ song¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kir-song
  - Tâi-lô: kir-song
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ³³ sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-song
  - Tâi-lô: ku-song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kusofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-song
  - Tâi-lô: ki-song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kisofng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjo sang

Rime
Character	居	喪
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	九魚切	息郎切
Baxter	kjo	sang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ/	/sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ/	/sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ/	/sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆/	/saŋ/
Li Rong	/kiɔ/	/sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭo/	/sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo/	/sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	sāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi¹	song¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)a s-mˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kas smaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	居	喪
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jū	sāng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjo ›	‹ sang ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)a/	/*s-mˁaŋ/
English	squat; stay, dwell	mourning, burial
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	居	喪
Reading #	2/2	2/2
No.	4264	12661
Phonetic component	古	亡
Rime group	魚	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	居	桑
Old Chinese	/*kas/	/*smaːŋ/

Verb

居喪

(archaic) to observe a period of mourning for one's parent
- 居喪而不哀，在慼而有嘉容，是謂不度。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  居丧而不哀，在戚而有嘉容，是谓不度。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Jūsāng ér bù āi, zài qī ér yǒu jiāróng, shì wèi bùdù. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

守孝 (shǒuxiào)
(Hokkien) 徛喪／徛丧, 徛孝

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