峰

See also: 峯
峰 U+5CF0, 峰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CF0
← 峯
[U+5CEF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 峱 →
[U+5CF1]

Translingual

Han character

峰 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山竹水十 (UHEJ), four-corner 27754, composition ⿰山夆)

Derived characters

  • 𫌛

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8094
  • Dae Jaweon: page 612, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 775, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+5CF0

Chinese

trad. 峰/峯
simp. 峰
2nd round simp. 夆

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰoŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 夆 (OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hong - literary;
  • pang - vernacular.

Rime
Character 峰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷容切
Baxter phjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/pʰioŋ/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 峰
Reading # 1/1
No. 3225
Phonetic
component
丰
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
峯
Old
Chinese
/*pʰoŋ/
Notes 峯字注或體

Definitions

峰

  1. peak; summit
  2. hump (of a camel)
  3. Classifier for camels.

Compounds

  • 丈人峰
  • 三十六峰
  • 三峰
  • 上峰 (shàngfēng)
  • 中峰 (Zhōngfēng)
  • 主峰 (zhǔfēng)
  • 九峰 (Jiǔfēng)
  • 乳峰
  • 五峰 (wǔfēng)
  • 五峰先生
  • 五老峰
  • 仙峰寺
  • 冰峰 (bīngfēng)
  • 勃朗峰 (Bólǎng Fēng)
  • 勢峰/势峰
  • 十二峰
  • 十二巫峰
  • 十二晚峰
  • 十二碧峰
  • 千峰百嶂
  • 千峰萬壑/千峰万壑
  • 危峰
  • 喬峰/乔峰
  • 喜峰口
  • 單峰駝/单峰驼 (dānfēngtuó)
  • 單峰駱駝/单峰骆驼 (dānfēng luòtuo)
  • 回峰
  • 回樂峰/回乐峰
  • 回雁峰
  • 奇峰怪石
  • 孤峰
  • 孤峰絕岸/孤峰绝岸
  • 尖峰 (jiānfēng)
  • 尖峰時間/尖峰时间
  • 尼峰
  • 層峰/层峰
  • 山峰 (shānfēng)
  • 峰口 (Fēngkǒu)
  • 峰回路轉/峰回路转
  • 峰岑
  • 峰岫
  • 峰岠
  • 峰峻
  • 峰嵐/峰岚
  • 峰嶂
  • 峰嶺/峰岭
  • 峰巔/峰巅 (fēngdiān)
  • 峰巒/峰峦
  • 峰巘/峰𪩘
  • 峰巖/峰岩
  • 峰朵
  • 峰林
  • 峰牛
  • 峰穎/峰颖
  • 峰脅/峰胁
  • 峰腰
  • 峰腹
  • 峰腳/峰脚
  • 峰距
  • 峰迴路轉/峰回路转 (fēnghuílùzhuǎn)
  • 峰靈/峰灵 (Fēnglíng)
  • 峰頂/峰顶 (fēngdǐng)
  • 峰頭/峰头
  • 崑峰/昆峰
  • 嵐峰/岚峰
  • 巔峰/巅峰 (diānfēng)
  • 巔峰狀態/巅峰状态
  • 巔峰負載/巅峰负载
  • 巫峰
  • 布喀達坂峰/布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
  • 懸峰/悬峰
  • 才峰
  • 攢峰/攒峰
  • 文峰 (Wénfēng)
  • 日觀峰/日观峰 (Rìguānfēng)
  • 望峰息心
  • 條峰/条峰
  • 極峰/极峰
  • 波峰 (bōfēng)
  • 洪峰 (hóngfēng)
  • 浪峰 (làngfēng)
  • 煙峰/烟峰
  • 爐峰/炉峰
  • 獨峰牛/独峰牛
  • 獨峰駝/独峰驼
  • 獨秀峰/独秀峰
  • 玉女峰
  • 玉峰
  • 玉霄峰
  • 珠峰 (Zhūfēng)
  • 珠穆朗瑪峰/珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
  • 瑤峰/瑶峰
  • 瓊峰/琼峰
  • 登峰 (Dēngfēng)
  • 登峰造極/登峰造极 (dēngfēngzàojí)
  • 白朗峰
  • 白鶴峰/白鹤峰
  • 眉峰
  • 眉峰碧
  • 眉峰雙鎖/眉峰双锁
  • 眾峰/众峰
  • 石峰
  • 神女峰
  • 神峰
  • 萬峰/万峰 (Wànfēng)
  • 秀峰 (Xiùfēng)
  • 紅峰/红峰 (Hóngfēng)
  • 紫駝峰/紫驼峰
  • 絕峰/绝峰
  • 緱峰/缑峰
  • 群峰
  • 翠峰
  • 聖母峰/圣母峰 (Shèngmǔ Fēng)
  • 艮峰
  • 華頂峰/华顶峰
  • 蚪峰
  • 衡峰
  • 詞峰/词峰
  • 躋峰造極/跻峰造极
  • 迴樂峰/回乐峰
  • 迴雁峰/回雁峰
  • 連峰/连峰
  • 造極登峰/造极登峰
  • 逸峰
  • 金峰 (Jīnfēng)
  • 金峰路 (Jīnfēnglù)
  • 鑪峰/𬬻峰
  • 閭峰/闾峰
  • 險峰/险峰
  • 雁回峰
  • 雁峰
  • 雙峰駝/双峰驼 (shuāngfēngtuó)
  • 離峰用電/离峰用电
  • 雪峰
  • 雲峰/云峰
  • 雷峰
  • 雷峰塔
  • 雷峰夕照
  • 霄峰
  • 霜峰
  • 霞峰
  • 霧峰/雾峰 (Wùfēng)
  • 霽峰/霁峰
  • 靄峰/霭峰
  • 靈峰/灵峰
  • 青峰 (Qīngfēng)
  • 頂峰/顶峰 (dǐngfēng)
  • 顛峰/颠峰
  • 飛來峰/飞来峰
  • 香爐峰/香炉峰
  • 香鑪峰/香𬬻峰
  • 駝峰/驼峰 (tuófēng)
  • 驪峰/骊峰
  • 高峰 (gāofēng)
  • 高峰會議/高峰会议 (gāofēng huìyì)
  • 鵜峰/鹈峰
  • 鶴峰/鹤峰 (Hèfēng)
  • 鷲峰/鹫峰
  • 鷲峰寺/鹫峰寺
  • 鷲峰山脈/鹫峰山脉
  • 鷹窠峰/鹰窠峰
  • 鼇峰/鳌峰
  • 鼻峰
  • 龜峰/龟峰

Japanese

Kanji

峰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
峰
お
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
丘

/wo/ → /o/

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [o̞]

Noun

峰(お) • (o) ←を (wo)?

  1. (obsolete) a small place in the mountain
  2. (obsolete) hill, hilltop
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4151:
      , text here
      今日(けふ)之(の)為(ため)等(と)思(おもひ)標(しめ)之(し)足(あし)引(ひき)乃(の)峯(をの)上(へ)之(の)櫻(さくら)如此(かく)開(さき)尓家里(にけり) [Man'yōgana]
      今(け)日(ふ)のためと思(おも)ひて標(しめ)しあしひきの峰(を)の上(へ)の桜(さくら)かく咲(さ)きにけり [Modern spelling]
      kyō no tame to omoite shimeshi ashihiki no onoe no sakura kaku saki ni keri
      For the sake of today's feast I thought and put up a sign. The cherry of the foot-dragging hill-tops has come to blossom thus.[1]
  3. (obsolete) peak, ridge
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
峰
ね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
峯
嶺

From Old Japanese. Used mainly in compounds.

Pronunciation

Noun

峰(ね) • (ne) 

  1. summit of a mountain, peak
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3515:
      , text here
      阿我於毛乃(あがおもの)和須礼牟之太波(わすれむしだは)久尓波布利(くにはふり)祢(ね)尓多都久毛乎(にたつくもを)見都追之努波西(みつつしのはせ) [Man'yōgana]
      我(あ)が面(おも)の忘(わす)れむしだは国(くに)はふり嶺(ね)に立(た)つ雲(くも)を見(み)つつ偲(しの)はせ [Modern spelling]
      aga omo no wasuremu shida wa kuni wa furi ne ni tatsukumo o mitsutsu shinowase
      The moment you might forget my face, seeing the clouds overflowing the country and rising on the peaks, think of me![3]

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
峰
みね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
峯
嶺

From 御(み) (mi, honorific prefix) + 峰(ね) (ne, “peak”),[2] in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) at the top of a mountain. Now the standard spelling for a peak.

Compare 道 (michi, “road”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みね​ [mìnéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [mʲine̞]

Noun

峰(みね) • (mine) 

  1. peak, ridge
    • 912, Kokin Wakashū, poem 365 (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 16)
      立(た)ち別(わか)れいなばの山(やま)の峰(みね)に生(お)ふるまつとし聞(き)かば今(いま)帰(かへ)り来(こ)む
      tachi-wakare Inaba-no-yama no mine ni ouru matsu to shi kikaba ima kaeri-kon
      Even if I depart and go to Inaba Mountain, on whose peak grow pines, if I hear you pine for me, I will return straightway to you.[4]
    • 912, Kokin Wakashū, poem 776 (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 13)
      筑(つく)波(ば)嶺(ね)の峰(みね)より落(お)つるみなの川(がは)恋(こひ)ぞ積(つ)もりて淵(ふち)となりぬる
      Tsukuba-ne no mine yori otsuru Minano-gawa koi zo tsumorite fuchi to nari nuru
      Falling from the ridge of high Tsukuba, the Minano River at last gathers itself, like my love, into a deep, still pool.[5]
  2. (by extension) top or summit of something
  3. back of a blade

Proper noun

峰(みね) • (Mine) 

  1. A place name
  2. a female given name
  3. a surname

References

  1. Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XIX, Brill Archive, page 14
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1958) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XX, Brill Archive, page 74
  4. Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 190
  5. Kenneth Rexroth (1964) One Hundred Poems from the Japanese, New Directions Publishing, →ISBN, page 103

Korean

Hanja

峰 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

峰: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phưng, phơng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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