廣開言路

Chinese

		wide; numerous; to spread	open; operate (vehicle); start	channels for communication with leadership
trad. (廣開言路)		廣	開	言路
simp. (广开言路)		广	开	言路

Etymology

From the Book of the Later Han.

朝廷廣開言事之路，故且一切假貸；若懷迷不反，當顯明刑書。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]

朝廷广开言事之路，故且一切假贷；若怀迷不反，当显明刑书。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

Cháotíng guǎng kāi yánshì zhī lù, gùqiě yīqiè jiǎdài; ruò huái mí bù fǎn, dāng xiǎnmíng xíngshū. [Pinyin]

(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎngkāiyánlù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄎㄞㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong² hoi¹ jin⁴ lou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎngkāiyánlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄎㄞㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎngkaiyánlù
  - Wade–Giles: kuang³-kʻai¹-yen²-lu⁴
  - Yale: gwǎng-kāi-yán-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goangkaiyanluh
  - Palladius: гуанкайяньлу (guankajjanʹlu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwong² hoi¹ jin⁴ lou⁶
  - Yale: gwóng hōi yìhn louh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong² hoi¹ jin⁴ lou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong² hoi¹ yin⁴ lou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹ lou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: kwangX khoj ngjon luH

Rime
Character	廣	開	言	路
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	咍 (41)	元 (65)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III	I
Fanqie	古晃切	苦哀切	語軒切	洛故切
Baxter	kwangX	khoj	ngjon	luH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwɑŋ^X/	/kʰʌi/	/ŋɨɐn/	/luo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑŋ^X/	/kʰəi/	/ŋiɐn/	/luo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑŋ^X/	/kʰɒi/	/ŋiɐn/	/lo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaŋ^X/	/kʰəj/	/ŋɨan/	/lɔ^H/
Li Rong	/kuɑŋ^X/	/kʰᴀi/	/ŋiɐn/	/lo^H/
Wang Li	/kuɑŋ^X/	/kʰɒi/	/ŋĭɐn/	/lu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwɑŋ^X/	/kʰɑ̆i/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/	/luo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǎng	kāi	yán	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwong²	hoi¹	jin⁴	lou⁶

Idiom

廣開言路

to encourage the free airing of views; to create conditions for the subordinates and the masses to fully express their opinions

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.