路

路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]
路 U+F937, 路
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F937
← 虜
[U+F936]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 露 →
[U+F938]

Translingual

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character

路 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰𧾷各)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
路

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 路
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology

Either related to 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ, “to come, to arrive (obsolete)”) (Baxter, 1992) or from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”), whence Proto-Vietic *kraːʔ (→ fossilized Vietnamese sá & Muong khá (“road, way”)), Chong khraa, Kuy (k)na, and Proto-Waic *kraʔ. Possibly cognate with 略 (OC *ɡ·raɡ).

"-year-old, in multiples of ten"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 路(じ) (ji). See Japanese 三十路(みそじ) (misoji).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diō̤ - colloquial;
  • lū - literary.

Rime
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Baxter luH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɔH/
Li
Rong
/loH/
Wang
Li
/luH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lù
Middle
Chinese
‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.rˁak-s/
English road

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
No. 3856
Phonetic
component
各
Rime
group
暮
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
路
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions

路

  1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條/条)
    修路  ―  xiūlù  ―  to build a road
  2. pattern; arrangement; sequence
    思路  ―  sīlù  ―  train of thought
    紋路/纹路  ―  wénlù  ―  veined pattern
  3. way; method
    生路  ―  shēnglù  ―  means of livelihood; way of subsistence
  4. journey
    回家的路很遠。/回家的路很远。  ―  Huíjiā de lù hěn yuǎn.  ―  It's a long journey to return home.
    佢身體好虛,行幾步路都會暈。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢身体好虚,行几步路都会晕。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 san1 tai2 hou2 heoi1, haang4 gei2 bou6 lou6 dou1 wui5 wan4. [Jyutping]
    His body is very weak, walking only a few steps already makes him dizzy.
    還有一公里的路要走。 [MSC, trad.]
    还有一公里的路要走。 [MSC, simp.]
    Háiyǒu yī gōnglǐ de lù yào zǒu. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. route
    三路進軍/三路进军  ―  sān lù jìnjūn  ―  to advance along three routes
    12路公交車/12路公交车  ―  12 lù gōngjiāochē  ―  No. 12 bus
  6. kind; type
  7. region
    各路人馬/各路人马  ―  gè lù rénmǎ  ―  people from different places
  8. Classifier for lines or rows.
  9. -year-old, in multiples of ten; decade(s) of one's life; Used for describing the style of people in such age range.
    三十路大叔  ―  sānshílù dàshū  ―  a man in his thirties
    七十路  ―  qīshílù  ―  [JAV featuring] women in their seventies
  10. (historical) circuit (an administrative unit during the Song and Yuan dynasties)
  11. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

路

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. road, path, street
  2. journey
  3. way, method
  4. important position

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
路
ち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
道

From Old Japanese.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕi]

Suffix

路(ち) • (-chi) 

  1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    This usage has generally been replaced by 路(じ) (ji) below.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
路
じ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
道

Originally a rendaku (連濁) form of 路(ち) (chi) above.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑi]

Suffix

路(じ) • (-ji) ←ぢ (di)?

  1. a road, a street
    山(やま)路(じ)、長(なが)路(じ)
    yama-ji, naga-ji
    a mountain road, a long road
  2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    奈(な)良(ら)路(じ)
    Nara-ji
    road to Nara
  3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
    四(よっ)日(か)路(じ)
    yokka-ji
    a four-day trip
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
路
みち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
道
途
径
For pronunciation and definitions of 路 – see the following entry.
【道みち】2
[noun] a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
[noun] (figurative) a road, a path
[noun] a way of doing something
[proper noun] a female given name
[proper noun] a surname
Alternative spellings
途, 径
(This term, 路, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 路 (MC luH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448롱〮 (Yale: lwó)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527길〮 (Yale: kíl)로〯 (Yale: lwŏ)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾo̞(ː)] ~ [no̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [로(ː)/노(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

路 (eumhun 길 로 (gil ro), South Korea 길 노 (gil no))

  1. Hanja form? of 로/노 (“road, route; avenue, street”). [affix; suffix]

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

路: Hán Nôm readings: lộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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