軒

See also: 轩
軒 U+8ED2, 軒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ED2
← 軑
[U+8ED1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 軓 →
[U+8ED3]

Translingual

Han character

軒 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十一十 (JJMJ), four-corner 51040, composition ⿰車干)

Derived characters

Further reading
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1240, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38187
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1715, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3514, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8ED2

Chinese
trad. 軒
simp. 轩
alternative forms 䡓／𲀝
𨍓
𩋱

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰan) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)

Pronunciation 1

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 軒
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyan⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕyan²¹/
Jinan /ɕyã²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕyã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ɕyan²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕyã²¹/
Xining /ɕyã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕyɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
/ɕyɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕyan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕian⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ɕyen³¹/
Hefei /ɕyĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕye¹¹/
Pingyao
Hohhot /ɕye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕi⁵³/
Suzhou /ɕiɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /ɕi³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕie³¹/
Tunxi /ɕyɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕiẽ³³/
Xiangtan /ɕyẽ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hin⁵³/
Nanning /hyn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hin⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hyoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xyiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hin²³/
Rime
Character 軒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 元 (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虚言切
Baxter xjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hɨan/
Li
Rong		 /xiɐn/
Wang
Li		 /xĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hin1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 軒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xuān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰa[r]/
English nobleman"s carriage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 軒
Reading # 1/1
No. 3641
Phonetic
component		 干
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 軒
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰan/

Definitions

軒

  1. (historical) a kind of high-fronted, curtained carriage in ancient China, especially used by nobles
  2. high; lofty; airy
  3. (literary) window; door
  4. small room or veranda with windows (formerly used in names of studies, teahouses, restaurants, etc.)
  5. a surname

Compounds
  • 不分軒輊／不分轩轾 (bùfēnxuānzhì)
  • 乘軒／乘轩
  • 乘軒鶴／乘轩鹤
  • 人物軒昂／人物轩昂
  • 器宇軒昂／器宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng)
  • 寶軒燈／宝轩灯
  • 征軒
  • 意氣軒昂／意气轩昂
  • 披軒／披轩
  • 文軒／文轩
  • 方軒／方轩
  • 曦軒／曦轩
  • 服冕乘軒／服冕乘轩
  • 朱軒／朱轩
  • 櫺軒／棂轩
  • 氣宇軒昂／气宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng)
  • 溷軒／溷轩
  • 無分軒輊／无分轩轾
  • 瓊軒／琼轩
  • 皮軒／皮轩
  • 眉軒／眉轩
  • 稼軒／稼轩
  • 老鶴乘軒／老鹤乘轩
  • 聽雨軒／听雨轩
  • 臨軒／临轩
  • 軒冕／轩冕
  • 軒城／轩城
  • 軒宇／轩宇
  • 軒掖／轩掖
  • 軒敞／轩敞 (xuānchǎng)
  • 軒昂／轩昂 (xuān'áng)
  • 軒昂氣宇／轩昂气宇
  • 軒昂自若／轩昂自若
  • 軒朗／轩朗
  • 軒檻／轩槛
  • 軒渠／轩渠
  • 軒然／轩然
  • 軒然大波／轩然大波 (xuānrándàbō)
  • 軒眉／轩眉
  • 軒秀／轩秀
  • 軒翥／轩翥
  • 軒舉／轩举
  • 軒裳／轩裳
  • 軒豁／轩豁 (xuānhuò)
  • 軒車／轩车
  • 軒軒／轩轩
  • 軒軒甚得／轩轩甚得
  • 軒輊／轩轾 (xuānzhì)
  • 軒輬／轩辌
  • 軒輖／轩𫐏
  • 軒轅／轩辕 (xuānyuán)
  • 軒闢／轩辟
  • 軒駕／轩驾
  • 軒騫／轩骞
  • 軨軒／𫐉轩
  • 輪軒／轮轩
  • 輶軒／𬨎轩
  • 重軒／重轩
  • 隨軒／随轩
  • 飛軒／飞轩
  • 高軒／高轩
  • 高軒蒞止／高轩莅止
  • 高軒過／高轩过
  • 鶴乘軒／鹤乘轩
  • 鼚軒／𱌊轩
  • 鼚鼓軒舞／𱌊鼓轩舞

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

軒

  1. (historical) meat sliced in large pieces
    See also: 膾

Japanese

Kanji
軒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
軒
けん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 軒 (MC xjon).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kẽ̞ɴ]

Counter

軒(けん) • (-ken) 

  1. counter for buildings like houses
    寄付(きふ)を募(つの)るため、数(すう)軒(けん)の家(いえ)を回(まわ)った。
    Kifu o tsunoru tame, sūken no ie o mawatta.
    We visited several houses to raise donations.
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
軒
のき
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 軒 – see the following entry.
【のき】
[noun] eaves
[noun] narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building
Alternative spellings
簷, 檐, 宇
(This term, 軒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 軒 (MC xjon). Recorded as Middle Korean 헌 (hen) (Yale: hen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 軒 (eumhun 추녀 헌 (chunyeo heon))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 헌 (“eaves”).
  2. (literary) Hanja form? of 헌 (“type of carriage in ancient China”).
Compounds
Compounds
  • 헌거 (軒擧, heon'geo)
  • 헌두 (軒頭, heondu)
  • 헌등 (軒燈, heondeung)
  • 헌랑 (軒朗, heollang)
  • 헌앙 (軒昻, heonang)
  • 헌헌 (軒軒, heonheon)
  • 고헌 (高軒, goheon)
  • 교헌 (轎軒, gyoheon)
  • 다헌 (茶軒, daheon)
  • 담헌 (湛軒, damheon)
  • 동헌 (東軒, dongheon)
  • 법헌 (法軒, beopheon)
  • 비헌 (飛軒, biheon)
  • 상헌 (橡軒, sangheon)
  • 서헌 (書軒, seoheon)
  • 외헌 (外軒, oeheon)
  • 융헌 (戎軒, yungheon)
  • 임헌 (臨軒, imheon)
  • 정헌 (貞軒, jeongheon)
  • 초헌 (軺軒, choheon)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 軒 (MC hjonH).

Hanja

軒 (eumhun 고기 저밀 헌 (gogi jeomil heon))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 헌 (“to slice meat in large portions”).

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

軒: Hán Việt readings: hiên (虛(hư)延(diên)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
軒: Nôm readings: hiên[1][2][3][4], hen[3][6][5], hên[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of hiên (“veranda”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.