棗

See also: 枣
棗 U+68D7, 棗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D7
← 棖
[U+68D6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 棘 →
[U+68D8]

Translingual

Han character

棗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or 難木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition ⿱朿朿)

Derived characters

  • 𪦡, 𭫼, 𫓇, 𤒗, 𫼄, 𮐿

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+68D7

Chinese

trad. 棗
simp. 枣
alternative forms 栆
𠂲 ancient
𠄬
枣
𣝯
棗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棗
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : Duplication of 朿 (“thorn”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: Erhuayin for the kernel sense only.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chó - vernacular;
    • chó͘ - literary.

Rime
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子晧切
Baxter tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁuʔ/
English jujube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
No. 16564
Phonetic
component
棗
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
早
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

棗

  1. jujube; Chinese date
  2. a surname

Synonyms

  • (jujube):

Compounds

  • 三更棗/三更枣
  • 乳棗/乳枣
  • 交梨火棗/交梨火枣
  • 京棗/京枣
  • 仙人棗/仙人枣
  • 仙棗/仙枣
  • 仲思棗/仲思枣
  • 千年棗/千年枣
  • 吃黑棗/吃黑枣
  • 吃黑棗兒/吃黑枣儿
  • 咒棗/咒枣
  • 嗜棗/嗜枣
  • 嘎嘎棗兒/嘎嘎枣儿
  • 囫圇吞棗/囫囵吞枣 (húlúntūnzǎo)
  • 大棗/大枣 (dàzǎo)
  • 嫁棗/嫁枣
  • 安期棗/安期枣
  • 巨棗/巨枣
  • 弱枝棗/弱枝枣
  • 拔葵啖棗/拔葵啖枣
  • 推梨讓棗/推梨让枣
  • 撲棗/扑枣
  • 昌歜羊棗/昌歜羊枣
  • 枵棗/枵枣
  • 梬棗/梬枣
  • 梨棗/梨枣
  • 棗下/枣下
  • 棗仁/枣仁
  • 棗兒紅/枣儿红
  • 棗呢/枣呢
  • 棗圃/枣圃
  • 棗圈/枣圈
  • 棗園/枣园
  • 棗塔/枣塔
  • 棗子/枣子 (zǎozi)
  • 棗實/枣实
  • 棗店/枣店 (Zǎodiàn)
  • 棗徑/枣径
  • 棗心筆/枣心笔
  • 棗昏/枣昏
  • 棗木/枣木
  • 棗本/枣本
  • 棗林/枣林
  • 棗核/枣核
  • 棗栗/枣栗
  • 棗核筆/枣核笔
  • 棗核臉/枣核脸
  • 棗核釘/枣核钉
  • 棗梨/枣梨
  • 棘棗/棘枣
  • 棗椰/枣椰
  • 棗椰子/枣椰子 (zǎoyēzi)
  • 棗槊/枣槊
  • 棗榛/枣榛
  • 棗樹/枣树 (zǎoshù)
  • 棗油/枣油
  • 棗泥/枣泥
  • 棗泥酥/枣泥酥
  • 棗瓜/枣瓜
  • 棗穰金/枣穰金
  • 棗節杖/枣节杖
  • 棗糕/枣糕
  • 棗糒/枣糒
  • 棗糗/枣糗
  • 棗紅/枣红 (zǎohóng)
  • 棗紅色/枣红色
  • 棗脯/枣脯
  • 棗脩/枣脩
  • 棗膏昏鈍/枣膏昏钝
  • 棗花/枣花
  • 棗莊/枣庄 (Zǎozhuāng)
  • 棗華/枣华
  • 棗菜/枣菜
  • 棗蔬/枣蔬
  • 棗行/枣行
  • 棗貓/枣猫
  • 棗逕/枣迳
  • 棗陽/枣阳 (Zǎoyáng)
  • 棗騮/枣骝
  • 楓天棗地/枫天枣地
  • 椰棗/椰枣 (yēzǎo)
  • 㮕棗/㮕枣
  • 樂毅棗/乐毅枣
  • 樂氏棗/乐氏枣
  • 橪棗/橪枣
  • 檽棗/檽枣
  • 沙棗/沙枣 (shāzǎo)
  • 波斯棗/波斯枣
  • 海棗/海枣 (hǎizǎo)
  • 渾掄吞棗/浑抡吞枣
  • 渾淪吞棗/浑沦吞枣
  • 火棗/火枣
  • 災梨禍棗/灾梨祸枣
  • 焦棗/焦枣
  • 牙棗/牙枣
  • 猴棗/猴枣 (hóuzǎo)
  • 番棗/番枣
  • 白棗/白枣
  • 禍棗災梨/祸枣灾梨
  • 紅棗/红枣 (hóngzǎo)
  • 纓絡棗/缨络枣
  • 羊棗/羊枣
  • 羊棗昌歜/羊枣昌歜
  • 羊矢棗/羊矢枣
  • 肉棗/肉枣
  • 肉棗兒/肉枣儿
  • 脯棗/脯枣
  • 膠棗/胶枣
  • 良棗/良枣
  • 蜜棗/蜜枣 (mìzǎo)
  • 讓棗推梨/让枣推梨
  • 軟棗/软枣
  • 酸棗/酸枣 (suānzǎo)
  • 酸棗子/酸枣子
  • 重棗/重枣 (zhòngzǎo)
  • 金棗/金枣
  • 金絲棗/金丝枣
  • 鋟棗/锓枣
  • 靈棗/灵枣
  • 面如重棗/面如重枣 (miàn rú zhòngzǎo)
  • 食棗約/食枣约
  • 馬棗/马枣
  • 鬢棗/鬓枣
  • 鶻崙吞棗/鹘仑吞枣
  • 鹽官棗/盐官枣
  • 黑棗/黑枣 (hēizǎo)
  • 龍棗/龙枣

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (棗):
  • → Vietnamese: táo (棗)

References

Japanese

Kanji

棗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jujube

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
棗
なつめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 夏 (natsu, “summer”) +‎ 芽 (me, “bud, sprout”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) なつめ [nàtsúmé] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨᵝme̞]

Noun

棗(なつめ) or 棗(ナツメ) • (natsume) 

  1. the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
    Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
  2. a dye made from dried jujube fruits
  3. a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

棗(なつめ) • (Natsume) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. 2011, Toshio Komatsu, Hideo Suzuki, 新明解語源辞典 (Shin Meikai Gogen Jiten) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 689
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 棗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

棗: Hán Nôm readings: táo, táu, tảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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