楝

See also: 棟
楝 U+695D, 楝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-695D
← 楜
[U+695C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楞 →
[U+695E]

Translingual

Han character

楝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木田火 (DDWF), four-corner 45996, composition ⿰木柬)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15148
  • Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1245, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+695D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 楝

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 楝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘭 *ɡ·raːn
攔 *ɡ·raːn
欄 *ɡ·raːn
瀾 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌 *ɡ·raːn
韊 *ɡ·raːn
幱 *ɡ·raːn
籣 *ɡ·raːn
躝 *ɡ·raːn
爛 *ɡ·raːns
爤 *ɡ·raːns
鑭 *ɡ·raːns
糷 *ɡ·raːns
斕 *ɡ·reːn
揀 *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬 *kreːnʔ
暕 *kreːnʔ
諫 *kraːns
練 *ɡ·reːns
鍊 *ɡ·reːns
煉 *ɡ·reːns
楝 *ɡ·reːns
萰 *ɡ·reːns
堜 *ɡ·reːns
湅 *ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : 木 + 柬.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lēng/nūi/lěng - vernacular;
  • liān - literary.
    Note:
    • noin7/nai7 - vernacular;
    • liang7 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6li
          • MiniDict: li去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3li
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: lienn4
          • Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ẽ⁴⁵/
Rime
Character 楝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎甸切
Baxter lenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lenH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lenH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛnH/
Li
Rong		 /lenH/
Wang
Li		 /lienH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 楝
Reading # 1/1
No. 6144
Phonetic
component		 柬
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 練
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·reːns/

Definitions

楝

  1. bead tree (Melia azedarach, formerly known as Melia japonica), a tree in the mahogany family

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 楝 (“bead tree”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 楝, 楝樹, 苦楝, 苦楝樹
Mandarin Taiwan 苦楝, 苦楝樹, 楝樹, 苦苓
Yantai (Muping) 苦楝子
Jinan 苦楝子
Luoyang 楝樹
Xi'an 苦楝子樹
Wuhan 楝樹
Chengdu 苦楝子
Guiyang 苦楝子
Liuzhou 苦楝樹
Xuzhou 楝棗子, 楝棗樹
Yangzhou 楝樹, 苦楝樹
Nanjing 楝樹, 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Cantonese Guangzhou 森樹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 苦楝
Macau 苦楝
Guangzhou (Panyu) 森樹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 苦楝
Guangzhou (Conghua) 苦楝樹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 森樹
Foshan 森樹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 森樹
Foshan (Shunde) 森樹
Foshan (Sanshui) 森樹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 古楝
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 森樹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 苦楝樹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 森樹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 森樹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 森樹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 苦楝
Taishan 苦楝
Enping (Niujiang) 苦楝
Heshan (Yayao) 苦楝
Dongguan 火楝樹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 火楝樹
Qingyuan 森樹
Fogang 苦楝, 森木
Yingde (Hanguang) 苦楝樹
Yangshan 苦楝樹
Lianshan (Butian) 苦楝
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 苦楝
Shaoguan 苦楝樹
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 苦楝樹
Renhua 苦楝樹
Lechang 苦楝樹
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 苦林森
Sihui 苦楝樹
Guangning 火楝樹
Deqing 森木樹
Huaiji 火楝杵
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 苦楝
Yunfu 苦楝森
Xinxing 苦楝森
Luoding 苦楝
Yunan (Pingtai) 禾鐮樹
Xinyi 苦楝木
Gan Nanchang 苦楝子樹
Lichuan 苦楝樹
Pingxiang 苦楝子樹
Hakka Meixian 苦楝樹
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 苦楝樹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 苦楝樹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 苦楝樹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鴨仔樹
Conghua (Lütian) 苦楝
Yudu 苦楝樹, 麻風樹
Ruijin 苦楝樹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 苦楝
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 苦楝樹, 苦楝
Huizhou Jixi 苦楝樹
Jin Taiyuan 苦楝樹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 苦楝
Southern Min Zhangzhou 楝少仔
Taipei 苦楝
New Taipei (Sanxia) 苦楝
Kaohsiung 苦楝仔
Yilan 苦楝
Changhua (Lukang) 苦楝
Taichung 苦楝仔
Tainan 苦楝
Hsinchu 苦楝仔
Kinmen 苦楝
Penghu (Magong) 苦楝
Jieyang 苦楝
Leizhou 苦楝樹
Haikou 苦楝樹
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 森木
Sanxiang 森木, 森木樹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 苦楝根
Wu Shanghai 楝樹
Shanghai (Chongming) 楝樹
Hangzhou 楝樹
Ningbo 楝樹
Wenzhou 苦楝樹
Jinhua 楝樹
Xiang Changsha 苦楝子樹

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
楝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Japanese bead tree

Readings
  • Go-on: れん (ren)
  • Kan-on: れん (ren)
  • Kun: おうち (ouchi, 楝)

Korean

Hanja

楝 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

  1. (멀구슬나무): bead tree, chinaberry, Melia azedarach

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

楝: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, xoan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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