沂

沂	U+6C82, 沂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C82

← 沁
[U+6C81]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沃 →
[U+6C83]

Translingual

Han character

沂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹一中 (EHML), four-corner 3212₁, composition ⿰氵斤)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17183

Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1567, character 5

Unihan data for U+6C82

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡɯl) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yí
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Yale: yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
  - Tâi-lô: kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yi
  - MiniDict: yi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

Middle Chinese: ngj+j

Rime
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚衣切
Baxter	ngj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨj/
Li Rong	/ŋiəi/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ər/ (< uvular)
English	(mountain and river in Shandong)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
No.	6642
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沂
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡɯl/

Definitions

沂

river in southeast Shandong province

Compounds

沂山
沂河
沂源 (Yíyuán, “Yiyuan”)
臨沂／临沂 (Línyí, “Linyi”)

References

(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
“沂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

沂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge); ごん (gon)

Kan-on: ぎ (gi); ぎん (gin)

Kan’yō-on: き (ki)

Kun: ほとり (hotori); ふち (fuchi)

Korean

Hanja

沂 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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