圻

See also: 垠
圻 U+573B, 圻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-573B
← 场
[U+573A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 圼 →
[U+573C]

Translingual

Han character

圻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一中 (GHML), four-corner 42121, composition ⿰土斤)

Derived characters

  • 𭇵

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4903
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 423, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+573B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
圻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 圻 圻 圻
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 欣 (57) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III I
Fanqie 渠希切 語斤切 五根切
Baxter gj+j ngj+n ngon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨi/ /ŋɨn/ /ŋən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨi/ /ŋɨn/ /ŋən/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəi/ /ŋiən/ /ŋən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨj/ /ŋɨn/ /ŋən/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəi/ /ŋiən/ /ŋən/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəi/ /ŋĭən/ /ŋən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ge̯i/ /ŋi̯ən/ /ŋən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qí yín én
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei4 ngan4 ngan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yín
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjɨn ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ər/
English raised border, dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圻 圻 圻
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6638 6644 6661
Phonetic
component
斤 斤 斤
Rime
group
微 文 文
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
祈 垠 䖐
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯl/ /*ŋɡɯːn/ /*ŋɡɯn/

Definitions

圻

  1. (literary) border; boundary
  2. (archaic) area with a radius of 1,000 li
  3. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 圻 – see 垠 (“boundary; limit; dike; riverbank; raised border”).
(This character is a variant form of 垠).

References

Japanese

Kanji

圻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

圻 • (gi, eun) (hangeul 기, 은)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han tu

圻: Hán Việt readings: kỳ
圻: Nôm readings: kì

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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