浴

See also: 溶

浴	U+6D74, 浴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D74

← 浳
[U+6D73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

浵 →
[U+6D75]

Translingual

Han character

浴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金人口 (ECOR), four-corner 3816₈, composition ⿰氵谷)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17496
Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 3
Unihan data for U+6D74

Chinese

simp. and trad.		浴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 浴
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – bathe in water.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an area word.

Within Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Tibetan, and Tani have a final *-k, while other Tibeto-Burman languages have open syllables; compare Tibetan ལྡུགས (ldugs, “to pour”), Proto-Tani *lɯk (“to pour”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(w) (“to pour; to bathe”) (whence Angami [script needed] (rəlu, “to pour”), Garo rua (“to pour”), S'gaw Karen [script needed] (lu, “to pour”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋ lú, “to bathe; to wash”)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Outside of Sino-Tibetan, compare words in the Pearic languages, such as Chong [script needed] (kʰruk, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).

It is unclear how and whether 冶 (OC *laːʔ, “to smelt; to cast”) is related (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ia̍k / hia̍k / e̍k / io̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): êg⁸ / iog⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶
  - Yale: yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/

Note:

ia̍k/e̍k - vernacular;
io̍k - literary;
hia̍k - in 洗浴.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êg⁸ / iog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k / io̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ek̚⁴/, /iok̚⁴/

Note:

êg8 - vernacular;
iog8 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq
  - MiniDict: yoh^入; yuih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhioq; ⁵hhyq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioʔ¹²/, /ɦyɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: yowk

Rime
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余蜀切
Baxter	yowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawk̚/
Li Rong	/iok̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
No.	4304
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	欲
Old Chinese	/*loɡ/

Definitions

浴

to bathe; to wash; to take a bath
to bathe (in the sun, wind, etc.)
bath

Compounds

三浴三熏
三釁三浴／三衅三浴
公共浴場／公共浴场
冷水浴 (lěngshuǐyù)
冷浴
出浴
土耳其浴 (tǔ'ěrqí yù)
坐浴
日光浴 (rìguāngyù)
桑那浴
森林浴 (sēnlínyù)
永浴愛河／永浴爱河
汏浴
沐浴 (mùyù)
沐浴春風／沐浴春风
沐浴焚香
沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
沐浴鹽／沐浴盐
泡沫浴
洗浴 (xǐyù)
浴主
浴佛 (yùfó)
浴堂 (yùtáng)
浴場／浴场 (yùchǎng)
浴室 (yùshì)
浴巾 (yùjīn)
浴布
浴帽 (yùmào)
浴德
浴斛
浴日
海水浴 (hǎishuǐyù)
海水浴場／海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng)
浴池 (yùchí)
浸浴 (jìnyù)
浴液 (yùyè)
浴火重生 (yùhuǒchóngshēng)
浴療／浴疗 (yùliáo)
浴盆 (yùpén)
浴缸 (yùgāng)
浴蘭時節／浴兰时节
浴血 (yùxuè)
浴血奮戰／浴血奋战
浴衣 (yùyī)
浴袍 (yùpáo)
浴鐵／浴铁
浴鼓
淨浴／净浴
淴浴 (hūyù)
淋浴 (línyù)
溫泉浴／温泉浴
澡身浴德
蒸氣浴／蒸气浴
空氣浴／空气浴
芬蘭浴／芬兰浴 (fēnlányù)
藥浴／药浴
衛浴設備／卫浴设备
補天浴日／补天浴日
避火浴血
釁浴／衅浴
風浴／风浴
齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)

References

“浴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

浴

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

bathe

Readings

Go-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
Kun: あびる (abiru, 浴びる, Jōyō); あびせる (abiseru, 浴びせる, Jōyō)
Nanori: あみ (ami); えき (eki); さこ (sako)

Compounds

浴衣(ゆかた) (yukata)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jok̚]
Phonetic hangul: [욕]

Hanja

Wikisource 浴 (eumhun 목욕할 욕 (mogyokhal yok))

Hanja form^? of 욕 (“bathing”).

Vietnamese

Han character

浴: Hán Nôm readings: dục, dội, dộc

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