裕

See also: 袷
裕 U+88D5, 裕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D5
← 裔
[U+88D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裖 →
[U+88D6]

Translingual

Han character

裕 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 38268, composition ⿰衤谷)

  1. abundant, rich, plentiful

See also

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3094, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+88D5

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 裕

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 裕
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
螸 *lo
裕 *loɡs
容 *loŋ
溶 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔 *loŋ
蓉 *loŋ
傛 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣 *loŋ
搈 *loŋ
瑢 *loŋ
嵱 *loŋ
熔 *loŋ
榕 *loŋ
塎 *loŋʔ
谷 *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂 *kloːɡ
焀 *ɡloːɡ
俗 *ljoɡ
欲 *loɡ
浴 *loɡ
鵒 *loɡ
峪 *ɦkloːɡ
鋊 *loɡ
輍 *loɡ
慾 *loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ū/jī - literary;
  • lū/jū - vernacular.
Rime
Character 裕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊戍切
Baxter yuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ioH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裕
Reading # 1/1
No. 4283
Phonetic
component		 谷
Rime
group		 竇
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 裕
Old
Chinese		 /*loɡs/

Definitions

裕

  1. abundant; rich; plentiful
  2. to enrich

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
裕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. abundant, rich
  2. fertile

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
裕
ゆたか
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).

Proper noun

裕(ゆたか) • (Yutaka) 

  1. a male or female given name

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
裕
ひろし
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

裕(ひろし) • (Hiroshi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. enough, sufficient, ample, plenty

Vietnamese

Han character

裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ[1], dủ[2], dũ[3]
裕: Nôm readings: dụ[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of dụ (“abundant; plentiful”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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