涂

See also: 塗 and 凃
涂 U+6D82, 涂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D82
← 涁
[U+6D81]
CJK Unified Ideographs 涃 →
[U+6D83]

Translingual

Han character

涂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一木 (EOMD), four-corner 38194, composition ⿰氵余)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6D82

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 涂
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aː, *l'a) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 塗 (“mud; shoal; to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 塗).
Notes:

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 途 (“way; path; road; method; way; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 途).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
涂
alternative forms 凃
𪶢
𪶅

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 涂 涂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 直魚切 同都切
Baxter drjo du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨʌ/ /duo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɔ/ /duo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɔ/ /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨə̆/ /dɔ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiɔ/ /do/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭo/ /du/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wo/ /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chú tú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyu4 tou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tú
Middle
Chinese
‹ du ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁa/
English path

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涂 涂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15773 15789
Phonetic
component
余 余
Rime
group
魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
徒 除
Old
Chinese
/*l'aː/ /*l'a/

Definitions

涂

  1. Used in personal names.
  2. a surname
    涂謹申/涂谨申 [Cantonese]  ―  tou4 gan2 san1 [Jyutping]  ―  James To Kun-sun (Hong Kong politician)
  3. Name of a river.

Usage notes

This surname (涂 (tú)) is different from the surname 凃 (tú) or the surname 塗/涂 (tú).

References

Japanese

Kanji

涂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

涂 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涂: Hán Nôm readings: dơ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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