捨

Note that Japanese uses 舎 (土口), while Chinese uses 舍 (干口).

捨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR) or 難手人一口 (XQOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌舍(GHKT) or ⿰扌舎(J))

• 𭕹

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12191
• Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1900, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6368
• Unihan data for U+2F8BB

• 拾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) – to discard with the hand.

to give up

Areal word possibly of Austroasiatic origin (Schuessler, 2007); compare Mizo thlah (“to release; to acquit; to quit; to give up; to leave; to neglect”), Proto-Monic *blah (“to be released, to go free”) > Old Mon blaḥ (> Mon [script needed] (plɛ̀h, “to escape, to be free from”), [script needed] (həlɛ̀h, “to let go (of), to free (from), to send (for)”), & Nyah Kur [script needed] (phəläh)), Old Khmer lā (> Khmer ក្រឡាស់ (krɑlah, “to turn; to free oneself, break away from; to change one's mind”)), etc. (ibid.), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lah > *lah-s ~ *las ~ *laas (“to leave”).

舍 (OC *hljaːs) is perhaps its exoactive derivative with suffix *-s/*-h (ibid.)

Schuessler also notes this word-family's parallel to 釋 (OC *hljaɡ) (whose derivative 赦 (OC *hljaɡs) is related by Wang (1982) to 捨 (OC *hljaːʔ) > 舍 (OC *hljaːs)), even though the different phonetics imply different Old Chinese pronuncations; the roots *lhaʔ ~ *lhak ~ *lhaiʔ (> 弛 (OC *l̥ajʔ) (B-S)) are probably variants with parallel morphological and semantic developments.

捨

1. to give up; to abandon

   捨棄／舍弃  ―  shěqì  ―  to give up

   四捨五入／四舍五入  ―  sìshěwǔrù  ―  to round off

2. to give alms
3. to leave; to part

   • 吾與汝俱少年，以為雖暫相別，終當久與相處，故捨汝而旅食京師，以求斗斛之祿。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吾与汝俱少年，以为虽暂相别，终当久与相处，故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 803, Han Yu, 祭十二郎文

     Wú yǔ rǔ jù shàonián, yǐwéi suī zàn xiàngbié, zhōng dāng jiǔ yǔ xiàngchǔ, gù shě rǔ ér lǚshí jīngshī, yǐ qiú dǒuhú zhī lù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. to discard

• Go-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
• Kun: すてる (suteru, 捨てる, Jōyō)
• Nanori: いえ (ie); えだ (eda); すて (sute)

• 喜(き)捨(しゃ) (kisha)
• 四(し)捨(しゃ)五(ご)入(にゅう) (shishagonyū)

捨 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Kun: して゚ぃーるん (shitīrun, 捨て゚ぃーるん)

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Kun: すてぃㇲ゙ (sutidz, 捨てぃㇲ゙)

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Kun: してぃゆん (shitiyun, 捨てぃゆん)

捨: Hán Nôm readings: xả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Kun: しぃてぃるん (sïtirun, 捨てぃるん)