災變

Chinese

		disaster; calamity	to change; to become different; to transform to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion
trad. (災變)		災	變
simp. (灾变)		灾	变

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāibiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄞㄅㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi¹ bin³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chai-piàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāibiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄞㄅㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zaibiàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsai¹-pien⁴
  - Yale: dzāi-byàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaibiann
  - Palladius: цзайбянь (czajbjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoi¹ bin³
  - Yale: jōi bin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi¹ bin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zoi¹ bin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ piːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-piàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsai-piàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zai'piexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² piɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³ piɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² piɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛn²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsoj pjenH

Rime
Character	災	變
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	祖才切	彼眷切
Baxter	tsoj	pjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌi/	/pˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səi/	/pᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒi/	/piæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səj/	/pian^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀi/	/pjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒi/	/pĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑ̆i/	/pi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāi	biàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoi¹	bin³

Noun

災變

(literary) natural disaster
- 今國無善政，災變不息。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  今国无善政，灾变不息。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Jīn guó wú shànzhèng, zāibiàn bùxī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
劫煞 (Hokkien)
劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
厄 (literary, or in compounds)
大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
沙𧐔 (Teochew)
浩劫 (hàojié)
災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
災害／灾害 (zāihài)
災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
禍息／祸息 (ho⁵ si⁶) (Xiang)
禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.