禍
See also: 祸
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Translingual
Han character
禍 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月月口 (IFBBR), four-corner 37227, composition ⿰礻咼)
Derived characters
- 𡁜, 𨘌, 𮒓
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24766
- Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2402, character 4
- Unihan data for U+798D
- Unihan data for U+FA52
Chinese
| trad. | 禍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 祸 | |
| alternative forms | 旤 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 禍 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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 |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːlʔ) : semantic 示 (“sacrifice”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (disaster):
- 亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災害／灾害 (zāihài)
- 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
- 癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息／祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
- (to bring disaster upon):
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “disaster”): (literary, or in compounds) 福 (fú)
Compounds
- 不測之禍／不测之祸
- 人禍／人祸 (rénhuò)
- 兵禍／兵祸 (bīnghuò)
- 兵連禍結／兵连祸结
- 兵革之禍／兵革之祸
- 包藏禍心／包藏祸心 (bāocáng-huòxīn)
- 召禍／召祸
- 因禍得福／因祸得福 (yīnhuòdéfú)
- 因禍為福／因祸为福
- 大禍／大祸 (dàhuò)
- 大禍臨頭／大祸临头
- 天災人禍／天灾人祸 (tiānzāirénhuò)
- 奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò)
- 女禍／女祸 (nǚhuò)
- 嫁禍／嫁祸 (jiàhuò)
- 嫁禍於人／嫁祸于人 (jiàhuòyúrén)
- 巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò)
- 幸災樂禍／幸灾乐祸 (xìngzāilèhuò)
- 悔禍／悔祸
- 惡稔禍盈／恶稔祸盈
- 惡積禍盈／恶积祸盈
- 惡貫禍盈／恶贯祸盈
- 惹災招禍／惹灾招祸
- 惹禍／惹祸 (rěhuò)
- 惹禍招愆／惹祸招愆
- 惹禍招殃／惹祸招殃
- 惹禍招災／惹祸招灾
- 慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò)
- 戰禍／战祸 (zhànhuò)
- 戰禍連年／战祸连年
- 扠禍／扠祸
- 招災攬禍／招灾揽祸
- 招禍／招祸
- 搞禍／搞祸
- 撞禍／撞祸 (zhuànghuò)
- 旦夕禍福／旦夕祸福
- 樂禍／乐祸
- 樂禍幸災／乐祸幸灾
- 橫殃飛禍／横殃飞祸
- 橫災飛禍／横灾飞祸
- 橫禍／横祸
- 橫禍非災／横祸非灾
- 橫禍飛災／横祸飞灾
- 殃國禍家／殃国祸家
- 殺身之禍／杀身之祸 (shāshēnzhīhuò)
- 毋望之禍／毋望之祸
- 池魚之禍／池鱼之祸
- 滔天大禍／滔天大祸
- 滅族之禍／灭族之祸 (mièzú zhī huò)
- 滅門之禍／灭门之祸
- 潛包禍謀／潜包祸谋
- 潛身遠禍／潜身远祸
- 災梨禍棗／灾梨祸枣
- 災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 無妄之禍／无妄之祸
- 焚如之禍／焚如之祸
- 直言取禍／直言取祸
- 直言賈禍／直言贾祸
- 眉睫之禍／眉睫之祸
- 神作禍作／神作祸作
- 禍不反踵／祸不反踵
- 禍不單行／祸不单行 (huòbùdānxíng)
- 禍不妄至／祸不妄至
- 禍不旋踵／祸不旋踵
- 禍中有福／祸中有福
- 禍亂／祸乱 (huòluàn)
- 禍亂交興／祸乱交兴
- 禍亂滔天／祸乱滔天
- 禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍作福階／祸作福阶
- 禍來神昧／祸来神昧
- 禍出不測／祸出不测
- 禍到臨頭／祸到临头
- 福善禍淫／福善祸淫 (fúshànhuòyín)
- 禍因惡積／祸因恶积
- 禍國殃民／祸国殃民 (huòguóyāngmín)
- 禍在旦夕／祸在旦夕
- 禍在目前／祸在目前 (huò zài mùqián)
- 禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍弄／祸弄
- 禍從口出／祸从口出
- 禍從天降／祸从天降
- 禍心／祸心 (huòxīn)
- 禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍根／祸根 (huògēn)
- 禍梯／祸梯
- 禍棗災梨／祸枣灾梨
- 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
- 禍母／祸母
- 禍水／祸水 (huòshuǐ)
- 福為禍先／福为祸先
- 禍為福先／祸为福先
- 福為禍始／福为祸始
- 禍生不測／祸生不测
- 禍生於忽／祸生于忽
- 禍生肘腋／祸生肘腋 (huòshēngzhǒuyè)
- 禍發蕭牆／祸发萧墙
- 禍發齒牙／祸发齿牙
- 禍盈惡稔／祸盈恶稔
- 禍祟／祸祟 (huòsuì)
- 禍福／祸福 (huòfú)
- 禍福倚伏／祸福倚伏
- 禍福同門／祸福同门
- 禍福惟人／祸福惟人
- 禍福有命／祸福有命
- 禍福無偏／祸福无偏
- 禍福無常／祸福无常
- 禍福無門／祸福无门
- 禍福由人／祸福由人
- 禍福相倚／祸福相倚
- 禍福相生／祸福相生
- 禍福與共／祸福与共
- 禍福靡常／祸福靡常
- 禍稔惡盈／祸稔恶盈
- 禍稔蕭牆／祸稔萧墙
- 禍種頭／祸种头
- 禍端／祸端 (huòduān)
- 禍結兵連／祸结兵连
- 禍絕福連／祸绝福连
- 禍結釁深／祸结衅深
- 禍胎／祸胎 (huòtāi)
- 禍與福鄰／祸与福邻
- 禍起蕭牆／祸起萧墙 (huòqǐxiāoqiáng)
- 禍起隱微／祸起隐微
- 禍起飛語／祸起飞语
- 禍首／祸首 (huòshǒu)
- 禍首罪魁／祸首罪魁
- 移禍／移祸 (yíhuò)
- 移禍江東／移祸江东
- 空頭禍／空头祸
- 罪魁禍首／罪魁祸首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu)
- 肇禍／肇祸 (zhàohuò)
- 肇禍者／肇祸者
- 自取其禍／自取其祸 (zìqǔqíhuò)
- 苞藏禍心／苞藏祸心
- 蕭牆之禍／萧墙之祸
- 蕭牆禍起／萧墙祸起
- 被災蒙禍／被灾蒙祸
- 被禍／被祸
- 要寵召禍／要宠召祸
- 資怨助禍／资怨助祸
- 賈禍／贾祸 (gǔhuò)
- 赤禍／赤祸
- 車禍／车祸 (chēhuò)
- 轉禍為福／转祸为福
- 連環車禍／连环车祸 (liánhuán chēhuò)
- 遺禍／遗祸 (yíhuò)
- 避禍／避祸
- 避禍就福／避祸就福
- 釀禍／酿祸
- 闖禍／闯祸 (chuǎnghuò)
- 飛來橫禍／飞来横祸 (fēiláihènghuò)
- 飛殃走禍／飞殃走祸
- 飛災橫禍／飞灾横祸
- 飛禍／飞祸
- 鬩牆之禍／阋墙之祸
- 黃禍／黄祸 (huánghuò)
- 黨禍／党祸 (dǎnghuò)
- 黨錮之禍／党锢之祸
- 齒牙為禍／齿牙为祸
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 禍 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
禍 禍or 禍+ ︀? |
|
| 禍󠄀 禍+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 禍󠄃 禍+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
References
- “禍”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Vietnamese
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