牟

牟 U+725F, 牟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-725F
← 牞
[U+725E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 牠 →
[U+7260]

Translingual

Han character

牟 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹手 (IHQ), four-corner 23500, composition ⿱厶牛)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 697, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19928
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1109, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1800, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+725F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
牟
alternative forms 𠫚
⿱厶干
𢃷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 牟
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Ideogram (指事) : An ox (牛) with a symbol (now 厶) to represent its lowing.

Etymology

“moo”
Onomatopoeic.
“to seek; to obtain”
By extension of 蛑 (OC *mu, “a type of pest that eats sprouts and roots”).
“to love”
Cognate with 慕 (OC *maːɡs, “to admire”) (Schuessler, 2007).
“look; appearance”
Variant of 模 (MC mu).
“spear”
Variant of 矛 (MC mjuw).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 牟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫浮切
Baxter mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/miu/
Shao
Rongfen
/miəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muw/
Li
Rong
/miu/
Wang
Li
/mĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
móu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 牟
Reading # 1/1
No. 9267
Phonetic
component
牟
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
謀
Old
Chinese
/*mu/

Definitions

牟

  1. (onomatopoeia) the sound of cattle: moo
    alt. forms: 哞 (mōu)
  2. to seek; to obtain; to seize
    alt. forms: 侔 (móu)
  3. † to exceed; to increase; to double
  4. † broad; great
  5. † longlasting
  6. (Han dynasty, Sòng-Lǔ dialect) to love
  7. † look; appearance
  8. † spear
  9. † Alternative form of 麰/𮮇 (móu, “barley”)
  10. † Alternative form of 眸 (móu, “eyeball”)
  11. † Alternative form of 堥 (“earthen pot”)
  12. † Alternative form of 侔 (móu, “to be equal”)
  13. † Alternative form of 鍪 (móu, “helmet”)
  14. (~國) (historical) Mou (an ancient state in modern-day Shandong, China)
  15. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

牟

  1. Used in place names.
  2. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

牟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. pupil (hole in middle of an iris)
  2. moo (lowing sound of a cow)

Readings

  • Go-on: む (mu)
  • Kan-on: ぼう (bō)

Compounds

  • 大(おお)牟田(むた) (Ōmuta)
  • 大(おお)穴(あな)牟(む)遅(ちの)神(かみ) (Ōanamuchi no Kami)
  • 牟婁(むろ) (Muro)
  • 牟尼(むに) (muni)
  • 牟牟(ぼうぼう) (bōbō)
  • 牟礼(むれ) (Mure)
  • 莫(まく)牟(も) (makumo)

Usage notes

References

Korean

Hanja

牟 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

牟: Hán Nôm readings: mưu, màu, mâu, mầu, mào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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