璃

See also: 琍

璃	U+7483, 璃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7483

← 璂
[U+7482]

CJK Unified Ideographs

璄 →
[U+7484]

Translingual

Han character

璃 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜山月 (MGYUB), four-corner 1012₇, composition ⿰𤣩离)

Derived characters

𭋰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 740, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21196

Dae Jaweon: page 1150, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1132, character 5

Unihan data for U+7483

Chinese

trad.		璃
simp. ^#		璃
2nd round simp.		玏
alternative forms		瓈／璃琍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謧	reːl, rel
璃	reːl, rel
離	reːls, rel, *rels
縭	*rel
离	rel, r̥ʰel
醨	*rel
樆	*rel
褵	*rel
漓	*rel
黐	rel, r̥ʰel
籬	*rel
灕	*rel
蘺	*rel
攡	*rel
魑	*r̥ʰel
螭	*r̥ʰel
摛	*r̥ʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːl, *rel) : semantic 王 (“jade”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴
Northern Min (KCR): lî
Eastern Min (BUC): liè
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lê / lî

(Teochew, Peng'im): li⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴
  - Yale: lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: liè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ie⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê / lî
  - Tâi-lô: lê / lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lee, lii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/, /li¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/, /li²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: lje

Rime
Character	璃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Baxter	lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*reːl/, /*rel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	璃	璃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7778	7781
Phonetic component	离	离
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	黎	離
Old Chinese	/*reːl/	/*rel/
Notes	瓈今字	琉璃譯vaiḍūrya漢書西域傳譯作璧流離

Definitions

璃

Only used in 玻璃 (bōli) and 琉璃 (liúlí).

Compounds

光學玻璃／光学玻璃
吸熱玻璃／吸热玻璃
吹玻璃
塑膠玻璃／塑胶玻璃
安全玻璃
嵌玻璃
強化玻璃／强化玻璃
彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli)
擋風玻璃／挡风玻璃
毛玻璃
水玻璃 (shuǐbōli)
泡沫玻璃
淨琉璃／净琉璃
火玻璃
玻璃
玻璃圈
玻璃小鞋
玻璃布
玻璃帷幕
玻璃心肝
玻璃泉
玻璃浮雕
玻璃液
玻璃烤
玻璃版 (bōlibǎn)
玻璃狀態／玻璃状态
玻璃畫／玻璃画
玻璃磚／玻璃砖
玻璃窗
玻璃粉
玻璃紙／玻璃纸
玻璃絲／玻璃丝
玻璃絲襪／玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
玻璃纖維／玻璃纤维
玻璃鋼／玻璃钢
玻璃體／玻璃体 (bōlitǐ)
琉璃 (liúlí)
琉璃喇叭
琉璃工藝／琉璃工艺
琉璃廠／琉璃厂
琉璃燈／琉璃灯
琉璃珠
琉璃球兒／琉璃球儿
琉璃瓦 (liúlíwǎ)
琉璃磚／琉璃砖
石英玻璃
硬玻璃
硼玻璃
磨砂玻璃
萬頃琉璃／万顷琉璃
結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃
鈷玻璃／钴玻璃
鉛玻璃／铅玻璃
鋼化玻璃／钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (璃):

→ Vietnamese: li (璃)

Japanese

Kanji

璃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
Kan-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
Nanori: あき (aki)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璃 (MC lje). Recorded as Middle Korean 리 (li) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 璃 (eumhun 유리 리 (yuri ri), South Korea 유리 이 (yuri i))

Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“glassy”).

Compounds

유리 (琉璃, yuri)
유리 (瑠璃, yuri)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

璃: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li, lê

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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