疼
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Translingual
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Han character
疼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹水卜 (KHEY), four-corner 00133, composition ⿸疒冬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22105
- Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2668, character 13
- Unihan data for U+75BC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (冬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
疼 | |
|---|---|---|
Wang (1982) suggests that it is cognate with 痛 (OC *l̥ʰoːŋs, “painful”).
Coblin (1986) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gdəngw (“pain; hurt”), comparing it to Tibetan གདུང་བ (gdung ba, “to feel pain”) and keeping it separate from the word family with 痛. Schuessler (2007) notes that this is a post-classical word.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“to love; to be fond of; to dote on”) [map]
Compounds
- 不着疼熱
- 不知疼癢／不知疼痒
- 不著疼熱／不著疼热
- 偏疼 (piānténg)
- 凄疼
- 害疼
- 害頭疼／害头疼
- 心疼 (xīnténg)
- 心疼肝斷／心疼肝断
- 惜疼
- 沒疼熱／没疼热
- 焮疼
- 牙疼 (yáténg)
- 牙疼咒 (yáténgzhòu)
- 牙疼誓
- 生疼 (shēngténg)
- 疼心泣血
- 疼惜 (téngxī)
- 疼愛／疼爱 (téng'ài)
- 疼熱／疼热
- 疼疼熱熱／疼疼热热
- 疼痒
- 疼痛 (téngtòng)
- 疼痛醫學／疼痛医学
- 疼顧／疼顾 (ténggù)
- 痠疼 (suānténg)
- 知疼着熱
- 知疼着癢
- 知疼著熱／知疼著热
- 管誰筋疼／管谁筋疼
- 肚子疼 (dùzi téng)
- 腦袋疼／脑袋疼
- 著疼熱／著疼热
- 護疼／护疼
- 負疼／负疼
- 輕憐疼惜／轻怜疼惜
- 酸疼 (suānténg)
- 頭疼／头疼 (tóuténg)
- 頭疼腦熱／头疼脑热 (tóuténgnǎorè)
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
疼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 痛 聽／听 忝 愛／爱 “to love” | |
Unclear. Possibly from 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to allow > to love”) (Li and Chen, 1991).
Pronunciation
Definitions
疼
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) painful; aching; sore
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to love; to cherish
- 主祢疼我作寶貝，不曾放棄我 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2014, 讚美之泉 (Stream of Praise), lyricist 王迪森 (Dickson Wang), 主祢的疼 (Lord, It's Your Love)
- Chú Lí thiàⁿ góa chòe pó-pòe, m̄-bat pàng-sak góa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Lord, You never give me up, never look away [official translation]
Lord, You love me as a treasure, never give me up [literal translation]
主祢疼我作宝贝，不曾放弃我 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“to love; to be fond of; to dote on”) [map]
Pronunciation
See also
- 痛 (tòng)
Japanese
Kanji
疼
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Korean
Hanja
疼 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
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Vietnamese
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