癢

See also: 痒
癢 U+7662, 癢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7662
← 癡
[U+7661]
CJK Unified Ideographs 癣 →
[U+7663]

Translingual

Han character

癢 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人女 (KTOV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒養)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 782, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22602
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2702, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7662

Chinese

trad. 癢/痒*
simp. 痒*

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *laŋʔ) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs).

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, though the exact etymon is unclear. Compare Tibetan གཡའ (g.ya', “to itch”), Jingpho kaya (“to itch”), Burmese ယား (ya:, “to itch”), Japhug rɤʑa (“to itch”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2017; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ja (“to itch”). Also compare Lepcha ᰚᰭ (yak, “to itch”) (Schuessler, 2007), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sak (“to itch”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ciòng - vernacular;
  • iǒ̤ng - literary.

Rime
Character 癢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘兩切
Baxter yangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/iaŋX/
Wang
Li
/jĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joeng5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 癢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.ɢaŋʔ/
English itch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癢
Reading # 1/1
No. 14614
Phonetic
component
養
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
養
Old
Chinese
/*laŋʔ/
Notes 見禮記同癢

Definitions

癢

  1. itchy; ticklish
    撓癢/挠痒  ―  náoyǎng  ―  to scratch an itch
    我這兒很癢。/我这儿很痒。  ―  Wǒ zhèr hěn yǎng.  ―  I'm itchy here.
  2. itching to do something

Synonyms

  • (itchy):

Compounds

  • 七年之癢/七年之痒 (qīniánzhīyǎng)
  • 不痛不癢/不痛不痒 (bùtòngbùyǎng)
  • 不知疼癢/不知疼痒
  • 不知痛癢/不知痛痒
  • 不禁技癢/不禁技痒
  • 不著痛癢/不着痛痒
  • 不覺技癢/不觉技痒
  • 不通痾癢/不通疴痒
  • 不關痛癢/不关痛痒 (bùguāntòngyǎng)
  • 伎癢/伎痒
  • 刺癢/刺痒
  • 呵癢/呵痒
  • 嘴癢/嘴痒
  • 心煩技癢/心烦技痒
  • 心癢/心痒
  • 心癢難揉/心痒难揉
  • 心癢難搔/心痒难搔
  • 心癢難撓/心痒难挠
  • 心癢難撾/心痒难挝
  • 心癢難熬/心痒难熬
  • 怕痛怕癢/怕痛怕痒
  • 急癢/急痒
  • 怕癢樹/怕痒树
  • 悶癢/闷痒
  • 手癢/手痒 (shǒuyǎng)
  • 扒癢/扒痒
  • 抓癢/抓痒 (zhuāyǎng)
  • 技癢/技痒 (jìyǎng)
  • 抓著癢處/抓着痒处
  • 揉著癢處/揉着痒处
  • 搔到癢處/搔到痒处
  • 搔癢/搔痒 (sāoyǎng)
  • 搔著癢處/搔着痒处
  • 撓癢/挠痒 (náoyǎng)
  • 撓癢癢/挠痒痒 (náo yǎngyang)
  • 撥著癢處/拨着痒处
  • 櫛垢爬癢/栉垢爬痒
  • 止癢/止痒 (zhǐyǎng)
  • 浮皮蹭癢/浮皮蹭痒
  • 淚癢/泪痒
  • 無關痛癢/无关痛痒 (wúguāntòngyǎng)
  • 煞癢/煞痒
  • 熱癢癢/热痒痒
  • 爪癢/爪痒
  • 爬癢/爬痒
  • 牙根癢癢/牙根痒痒
  • 牙癢癢/牙痒痒
  • 疥癢/疥痒
  • 痕癢/痕痒
  • 痟癢/痟痒
  • 痛癢/痛痒 (tòngyǎng)
  • 痛癢無關/痛痒无关
  • 痛癢相關/痛痒相关
  • 痾癢/疴痒
  • 瘙癢/瘙痒 (sàoyǎng)
  • 瘙癢病/瘙痒病
  • 癢剌剌/痒剌剌
  • 癢噱噱/痒噱噱
  • 癢如如/痒如如
  • 癢心/痒心
  • 癢技/痒技
  • 癢滋滋/痒滋滋
  • 癢癢/痒痒 (yǎngyang)
  • 癢癢筋兒/痒痒筋儿
  • 癢苛/痒苛
  • 癢處/痒处
  • 癢酥酥/痒酥酥
  • 發癢/发痒 (fāyǎng)
  • 的羞剔癢/的羞剔痒
  • 皮癢/皮痒
  • 皮風騷癢/皮风骚痒
  • 皮鬆骨癢/皮松骨痒
  • 看人屙屎屎窟癢/看人屙屎屎窟痒
  • 知疼著癢/知疼着痒
  • 膝癢搔背/膝痒搔背
  • 苛癢/苛痒
  • 隔靴抓癢/隔靴抓痒
  • 隔靴搔癢/隔靴搔痒 (géxuēsāoyǎng)
  • 靴背爪癢/靴背爪痒
  • 頭癢搔跟/头痒搔跟
  • 麻姑搔癢/麻姑搔痒

Japanese

Kanji

癢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. itchy
    Synonym: 痒

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

癢 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癢: Hán Nôm readings: dưỡng, ngứa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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