痕

痕 U+75D5, 痕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D5
← 痔
[U+75D4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 痖 →
[U+75D6]

Translingual

Han character

痕 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒艮)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
痕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • han4-2 - “mark; trace”.

Rime
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸恩切
Baxter hon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦən/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦən/
Li
Rong
/ɣən/
Wang
Li
/ɣən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
han4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
No. 3934
Phonetic
component
艮
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
痕
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯːn/

Definitions

痕

  1. scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 條/条 m)
  2. trace; mark; evidence; vestige; trail (Classifier: 條/条 m c)

Compounds

  • 一痕
  • 不著痕跡/不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
  • 傷痕/伤痕 (shānghén)
  • 傷痕文學/伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
  • 傷痕累累/伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
  • 刀痕
  • 刮垢磨痕
  • 刮痕
  • 刻痕
  • 創痕/创痕
  • 印痕 (yìnhén)
  • 啼痕
  • 屋漏痕
  • 履痕
  • 彈痕/弹痕
  • 彈痕分析/弹痕分析
  • 必痕
  • 手痕 (shǒuhén)
  • 手痕碑
  • 指痕
  • 摺痕/折痕 (zhéhén)
  • 敆痕
  • 斑痕 (bānhén)
  • 斧鑿痕/斧凿痕
  • 新痕
  • 日痕
  • 春夢無痕/春梦无痕
  • 月痕
  • 枕痕
  • 檀痕
  • 殷痕
  • 水痕
  • 汙痕/污痕
  • 江痕
  • 沙痕
  • 波痕
  • 洗垢尋痕/洗垢寻痕
  • 浪痕
  • 淚痕/泪痕 (lèihén)
  • 溫痕/温痕
  • 漲痕/涨痕
  • 漬痕/渍痕
  • 潮痕
  • 煙痕/烟痕
  • 燒痕/烧痕
  • 爪痕
  • 玉痕
  • 瑕痕
  • 疤痕 (bāhén)
  • 痕印
  • 痕廢/痕废
  • 痕影
  • 痕撻/痕挞
  • 痕沫
  • 痕瑕
  • 痕璺
  • 痕痕
  • 痕瘕
  • 痕穢/痕秽
  • 痕竅/痕窍
  • 痕累
  • 痕翳
  • 痕路
  • 痕跡/痕迹 (hénjì)
  • 痕都斯坦
  • 痕釁/痕衅
  • 痕量 (hénliàng)
  • 瘡痕/疮痕
  • 瘢痕 (bānhén)
  • 皺痕/皱痕 (zhòuhén)
  • 眉痕
  • 笑痕
  • 篙痕
  • 花月痕
  • 苔痕
  • 蝸痕/蜗痕
  • 血痕 (xuèhén)
  • 裂痕 (lièhén)
  • 補痕/补痕
  • 褶痕
  • 詩痕/诗痕
  • 蹟痕/迹痕
  • 蹙痕
  • 遺痕/遗痕
  • 酒痕
  • 釵腳漏痕/钗脚漏痕
  • 離痕/离痕
  • 霜痕
  • 鞭痕
  • 餘痕/余痕
  • 魂痕
  • 墨痕
  • 黛痕
  • 齒痕/齿痕 (chǐhén)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
痕

Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“itchy”) (< Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”)), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

痕

  1. (Cantonese, Pinghua) itchy
    我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 nei1 dou6 hou2 han4. [Jyutping]
    It's really itchy right here.
    𢯎痕 [Cantonese]  ―  ngaau1 han4 [Jyutping]  ―  to scratch an itch
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 口痕 (hau2 han4) (Cantonese)
  • 口痕友 (Cantonese)
  • 口痕痕 (Cantonese)
  • 屎窟痕 (Cantonese)
  • 手痕 (sau2 han4) (Cantonese)
  • 𢯎痕 (ngaau1 han4) (Cantonese)
  • 搲痕 (Cantonese)
  • 痕癢/痕痒 (han4 joeng5) (Cantonese)
  • 身痕 (san1 han4) (Cantonese)
  • 頭痕/头痕 (tau4 han4) (Cantonese)

Japanese

Kanji

痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mark, foot print

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
痕
こん
Grade: S
kan’on

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kõ̞ɴ]

Noun

痕(こん) • (kon) 

  1. scar
    刀(とう)痕(こん) ― tōkon ― knife scar
  2. mark, stain
    墨(ぼっ)痕(こん) ― bo'kon ― ink handwriting

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
痕
あと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 痕 – see the following entry.
【跡あと】S
[noun] evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
[noun] mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
[noun] remains, ruins
[noun] family estate or property
[noun] precedent, example
Alternative spellings
迹, 址, 𫐤
(This term, 痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痕 (MC hon). Recorded as Middle Korean 흔 (hun) (Yale: hun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 痕 (eumhun 흔적 흔 (heunjeok heun))

  1. Hanja form? of 흔 (“scar”).
  2. Hanja form? of 흔 (“mark; trace”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

痕: Hán Nôm readings: ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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