繫

See also: 繋 and 系

繫	U+7E6B, 繫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E6B

← 繪
[U+7E6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繬 →
[U+7E6C]

Translingual

Traditional	繫
Shinjitai (extended)	繋
Simplified	系

Han character

繫 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水女戈火 (JEVIF), four-corner 5790₃, composition ⿱𣪠糸)

Derived characters

蘻

Related characters

繋 (Japanese shinjitai)
系 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27940
Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3456, character 15
Unihan data for U+7E6B

Chinese

trad.		繫
simp.		系^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
繫	keːɡs, ɡeːɡs
檕	keːɡs, kʰeː
轚	keːɡs, keːɡ
蘻	*keːɡs
罊	kʰeːɡs, kʰreːɡ
蟿	kʰeːɡs, kʰiɡs
礊	kʰreːɡ, kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊	*keːɡ
墼	*keːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs) : phonetic 毄 () + semantic 糸 (“thread”)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶
  - Yale: haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiê
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e²⁴/

Middle Chinese: kejH

Rime
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古詣切
Baxter	kejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kei^H/
Wang Li	/kiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤe-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ kej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁe-s/
English	tie (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
No.	5620
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	計
Old Chinese	/*keːɡs/

Definitions

繫

to tie, to fasten, to button up
繫鞋帶／系鞋带 ― jì xiédài ― to tie shoelaces

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 繫 (“to tie; to fasten”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		繫
Mandarin	Beijing	繫
	Jinan	繫
	Xi'an	繫, 勒, 斤
	Wuhan	繫, 扎
	Chengdu	拴
	Yangzhou	繫
	Hefei	繫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	綁
	Hong Kong	綁
	Yangjiang	綯, 綁
Gan	Nanchang	繫
Hakka	Meixian	䌈
Jin	Taiyuan	斤, 繫
Northern Min	Jian'ou	繫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	羈, 縛
Southern Min	Xiamen	縖, 結
Southern Min	Chaozhou	結
Wu	Suzhou	結
Wu	Wenzhou	繫, 縛
Xiang	Changsha	繫
Xiang	Shuangfeng	繫, 揸

Compounds

繫捻兒／系捻儿

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hē

(Teochew, Peng'im): hi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶
  - Yale: haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē
  - Tâi-lô: hē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: he
  - IPA (Xiamen): /he²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /he³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: hejH

Rime
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡計切
Baxter	hejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣei^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ hej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁek-s/
English	attach; suspend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
No.	5627
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蒵
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːɡs/

Definitions

繫

to connect; to link
to arrest; to imprison
to be concerned about

Compounds

不繫舟／不系舟
劾繫／劾系
匏繫／匏系 (páoxì)
囚繫／囚系
拘繫／拘系
捕影繫風／捕影系风
捕風繫影／捕风系影
擐繫／擐系
械繫／械系
燕足繫書／燕足系书
燕足繫詩／燕足系诗
盎盂相繫／盎盂相系
監繫／监系
直繫／直系
紅絲暗繫／红丝暗系
維繫／维系 (wéixì)
縈繫／萦系
縻繫／縻系
繫世／系世
繫住／系住
繫命／系命 (xìmìng)
繫囚／系囚
繫念／系念 (xìniàn)
繫懷／系怀
繫戀／系恋
繫於／系于
繫爪／系爪
繫獄／系狱 (xìyù)
繫絆／系绊
繫縛／系缚
繫而不食／系而不食
繫腰／系腰
繫臂之寵／系臂之宠
繫船樁／系船桩
繫裹／系裹
繫詞／系词 (xìcí)
繫趾／系趾
繫辭／系辞
繫鈴解鈴／系铃解铃
繫頸／系颈
繫風捕影／系风捕影
繫風捕景／系风捕景
耽干繫
聯繫／联系 (liánxì)
腸繫膜／肠系膜 (chángxìmó)
葦苕繫巢／苇苕系巢
解鈴繫鈴／解铃系铃
赤繩繫足／赤绳系足
連繫／连系 (liánxì)
逮繫／逮系
長繩繫日／长绳系日
長繩繫景／长绳系景
頌繫／颂系

Japanese

Kanji

繫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 繋)

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu, 繫ぐ); かける (kakeru, 繫ける)

Korean

Hanja

繫 (eumhun 맬 계 (mael gye))

Hanja form^? of 경 (“bind, connect”).

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

繫: Hán Nôm readings: hệ

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