羔

羔	U+7F94, 羔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F94

← 羓
[U+7F93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羕 →
[U+7F95]

Translingual

Han character

羔 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿土火 (TGF), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱𦍌灬)

Derived characters

㗝, 㟱, 溔, 榚, 禚, 𭿔, 䅵, 𫌉, 糕, 𦎴, 餻, 𱆺, 𫦑, 𣣵, 𣯇, 𮊲, 䫞, 𦏠
𡙡, 𫺵, 𦎟, 𮌭, 羮, 𮊱, 𮊰, 羹, 𩱋, 𱆓, 㚠, 𰍔, 蓔, 窯, 𦏗, 𤹂, 𨶅, 𭳫, 𦢹, 𪴴, 𩱧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 951, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28447

Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3128, character 5

Unihan data for U+7F94

Chinese

simp. and trad.		羔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羔	*kluː
糕	*kluː
餻	*kluː
窯	*luː
溔	*luːʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 羊 (“caprid”) + 灬 (“fire”) – a lamb being cooked on a fire. The definition may have come from animals like lambs being apt for cooking and eating.

According to the Shuowen Jiezi, phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluː) : semantic 羊 + abbreviated phonetic 照 (OC *tjews).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāo (gao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹
Gan (Wiktionary): gau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
Jin (Wiktionary): gau¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko / ko͘
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gao
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹
  - Yale: gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
  - Palladius: гао (gao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹
  - Yale: gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
  - Tâi-lô: ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
  - Tâi-lô: koo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kau
  - MiniDict: kau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kaw

Rime
Character	羔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古勞切
Baxter	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/
Li Rong	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/kɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羔
Reading #	1/1
No.	3721
Phonetic component	羔
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	髙
Old Chinese	/*kluː/
Notes	甲文象烤小羊，非照聲

Definitions

羔

Compounds

代罪羔羊 (dàizuì gāoyáng)
兔羔子
巴羔子
待罪羔羊
忘八羔子
替罪羔羊
狐裘羔袖
王八羔子 (wángbagāozi)
素絲羔羊／素丝羔羊
羊羔 (yánggāo)
羊羔利
羊羔酒
羔兒／羔儿
羔兒酒／羔儿酒
羔子 (gāozi)
羔皮 (gāopí)
羔羊 (gāoyáng)
羔裘
羔酒自勞／羔酒自劳
羔鴈
迷路羔羊

Japanese

Kanji

羔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)

Kun: こひつじ (kohitsuji)

Korean

Hanja

羔 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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