蚤

蚤 U+86A4, 蚤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86A4
← 蚣
[U+86A3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 蚥 →
[U+86A5]

Translingual

Han character

蚤 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈中一戈 (EILMI), four-corner 17136, composition ⿱㕚虫(TJKV) or ⿱叉虫(G))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1547, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2836, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+86A4

Chinese

trad. 蚤
simp. # 蚤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蚤
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 虫 (“insect”) + 㕚 (“claw”) – a scratching insect/pest.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蚤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子晧切
Baxter tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蚤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tsˁuʔ/
English flea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蚤
Reading # 1/1
No. 16552
Phonetic
component
蚤
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
早
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

蚤

  1. flea
  2. † Alternative form of 早

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

蚤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蚤
のみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蚤 – see the following entry.
【のみノミ】
[noun] flea (parasitic insect)
(This term, 蚤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

蚤 (eum 조 (jo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

蚤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flea

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蚤
ぬみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Cognate with Japanese 蚤 (nomi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /numi/

Noun

蚤(ぬみ) (numi) 

  1. flea

Vietnamese

Han character

蚤: Hán Nôm readings: tao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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