裔

裔 U+88D4, 裔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D4
← 裓
[U+88D3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 裕 →
[U+88D5]

Translingual

Han character

裔 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月金口 (YVBCR), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱衣冏)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+88D4

Chinese

trad. 裔
simp. # 裔
alternative forms 𧘉
𧘊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裔
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *leds) : semantic 衣 (“cloth”) + phonetic 㕯 ().

Etymology

border
Schuessler (2007) compares 裔 (OC *leds) to Tibetan ལྡེབས (ldebs, “side, closure, fence”)
posterity, descendants
裔 (OC *lats < *laps, “posterity, descendants”) is possibly back-formation (voicing) from 世 (OC *lhats < *lhaps, “generation, epoch > world”), which is from iterative devoicing of 葉 (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations (ibid.).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 裔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘制切
Baxter yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajH/
Li
Rong
/iɛiH/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yì
Middle
Chinese
‹ yejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l[a][t]-s/
English posterity; border

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裔
Reading # 1/1
No. 15165
Phonetic
component
裔
Rime
group
祭
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
曵
Old
Chinese
/*leds/

Definitions

裔

  1. descendant; posterity
    後裔/后裔  ―  hòuyì  ―  descendant; offspring
    日裔美國人/日裔美国人  ―  Rì yì měiguórén  ―  Japanese American
  2. (literary) edge; brim; margin
  3. (literary) borderland; frontier; remote region
  4. (literary) people of the borderlands
  5. (literary) clothing's edge
  6. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

裔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. descendant
  2. border

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
裔
えい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 裔 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

Affix

裔(えい) • (ei) 

  1. descendants; offspring

Noun

裔(えい) • (ei) 

  1. (literary) descendants

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
裔
こはな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 裔 – see the following entry: こはな

(The following entry is uncreated: こはな.)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

裔 • (ye) (hangeul 예)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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