誅

See also: 诛

誅	U+8A85, 誅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A85

← 誄
[U+8A84]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誆 →
[U+8A86]

Translingual

Han character

誅 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十木 (YRHJD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁朱)

execute, kill, put to death
punish

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1160, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35472

Dae Jaweon: page 1625, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3964, character 9

Unihan data for U+8A85

Chinese

trad.		誅
simp.		诛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咮	tu, tus, tos, tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	to, tʰjo
鴸	to, tjo
蛛	*to
殊	to, djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	tjo, tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tu / ti / chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Yale: jū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
  - Tâi-lô: tu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
  - Tâi-lô: ti
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/

Middle Chinese: trju

Rime
Character	誅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟輸切
Baxter	trju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȶio/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tro/

(Zhengzhang): /*to/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū
Middle Chinese	‹ trju ›
Old Chinese	/*tro/
English	punish; kill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誅
Reading #	1/1
No.	17558
Phonetic component	朱
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	株
Old Chinese	/*to/

Definitions

誅

to execute; to kill; to put to death
- 民不出粟米麻絲、作器皿、通貨財以事其上，則誅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  民不出粟米麻丝、作器皿、通货财以事其上，则诛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. early 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈),《原道》, translated into English as True Faith of a Confucianist by Herbert Allen Giles, 1922.
  Mín bù chū sù mǐ má sī, zuò qìmǐn, tōng huòcái yǐ shì qí shàng, zé zhū. [Pinyin]
  The people who fail to produce grain and flax and silk, fashion articles of everyday use, and interchange commodities in order to fulfil their obligations to their rulers ― should lose their heads.
to punish
不教而誅／不教而诛 ― bùjiào'érzhū ― punishing children with no education
to censure; to blame
殺人誅心／杀人诛心 ― shārén zhūxīn ― the best way to exterminate someone is to uncover and denounce their evil intentions.
(Cantonese, mahjong) to discard tiles such that the next player cannot improve their hand
Antonym: 鬆／松 (sung¹)

Compounds

不教而誅／不教而诛 (bùjiào'érzhū)
伏誅／伏诛 (fúzhū)
受誅／受诛 (shòuzhū)
口誅筆伐／口诛笔伐 (kǒuzhūbǐfá)
天誅／天诛
天誅地滅／天诛地灭
得而誅之／得而诛之
撥亂誅暴／拨乱诛暴
族誅／族诛 (zúzhū)
比屋而誅／比屋而诛
神怒天誅／神怒天诛
禁暴誅亂／禁暴诛乱
罪不容誅／罪不容诛 (zuìbùróngzhū)
誅一警百／诛一警百
誅不避貴／诛不避贵
誅凶殄逆
誅凶討逆／诛凶讨逆
誅心之論／诛心之论 (zhūxīnzhīlùn)
誅意／诛意
誅戮／诛戮 (zhūlù)
誅暴討逆／诛暴讨逆
誅殛／诛殛
誅殺／诛杀 (zhūshā)
誅求／诛求 (zhūqiú)
誅求無厭／诛求无厌
誅求無已／诛求无已
誅滅／诛灭 (zhūmiè)
誅盡殺絕／诛尽杀绝
誅茅／诛茅
誅討／诛讨
誅鋤異己／诛锄异己
鬼戮神誅／鬼戮神诛

References

“誅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

誅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

blame
kill, execute

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
On: ちゅ (chu)^{←ちゆ (tyu, historical)}
Kun: うつ (utsu, 誅つ); ころす (korosu, 誅す); せめる (semeru, 誅める); ほろぼす (horobosu, 誅ぼす)

Compounds

誅殺(ちゅうさつ) (chūsatsu, “execution”)
誅伐(ちゅうばつ) (chūbatsu, “punitive killing”)
天誅(てんちゅう) (tenchū, “heaven's punishment”)
苛斂誅求(かれんちゅうきゅう) (karenchūkyū, “heavy taxation and demand”)

Korean

Hanja

誅 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誅: Hán Nôm readings: tru, trô

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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