轍

See also: 辙
轍 U+8F4D, 轍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F4D
← 轌
[U+8F4C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 轎 →
[U+8F4E]

Translingual

Han character

轍 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 車+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 19 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 十十卜月大 (JJYBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿲車育攵)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3557, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F4D

Chinese

trad. 轍
simp. 辙
2nd round simp. 𰹹
alternative forms 軼/轶

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ded) : semantic 車 (“wagon”) + abbreviated phonetic 徹 (OC *tʰed) – wagon tracks.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • tiag4 - Shantou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7tsheq
        • MiniDict: tsheh入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsheq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character 轍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直列切
Baxter drjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 轍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhé
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjet ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ret/
English wheel-track

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轍
Reading # 1/1
No. 1323
Phonetic
component
徹
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
轍
Old
Chinese
/*ded/

Definitions

轍

  1. wagon ruts; wheel tracks
  2. path
  3. way; method
    沒轍/没辙  ―  méizhé  ―  have no recourse
  4. rhyme
    合轍/合辙  ―  hézhé  ―  in rhyme

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation chè.

Compounds

  • 一轍/一辙
  • 北轍南轅/北辙南辕
  • 十三轍/十三辙
  • 千岐萬轍/千岐万辙
  • 南轅北轍/南辕北辙 (nányuánběizhé)
  • 合轍/合辙 (hézhé)
  • 合轍押韻/合辙押韵
  • 如出一轍/如出一辙 (rúchūyīzhé)
  • 復蹈其轍/复蹈其辙
  • 復蹈前轍/复蹈前辙
  • 找轍/找辙
  • 攀車臥轍/攀车卧辙
  • 攀轅臥轍/攀辕卧辙
  • 改弦易轍/改弦易辙 (gǎixiányìzhé)
  • 改轅易轍/改辕易辙
  • 改轍/改辙
  • 故轍/故辙
  • 易轍/易辙
  • 更弦易轍/更弦易辙
  • 枯魚涸轍/枯鱼涸辙
  • 沒轍/没辙 (méizhé)
  • 流口轍/流口辙
  • 涸轍之枯/涸辙之枯
  • 涸轍之魚/涸辙之鱼
  • 涸轍之鮒/涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
  • 涸轍枯魚/涸辙枯鱼
  • 涸轍窮魚/涸辙穷鱼
  • 涸轍窮鱗/涸辙穷鳞
  • 滾車轍的/滚车辙的
  • 濡沫涸轍/濡沫涸辙
  • 熟路輕轍/熟路轻辙
  • 若出一轍/若出一辙
  • 覆車之轍/覆车之辙
  • 覆轍/覆辙 (fùzhé)
  • 覆轍重蹈/覆辙重蹈
  • 跑轍/跑辙
  • 車轍/车辙 (chēzhé)
  • 車轍馬跡/车辙马迹
  • 軌轍/轨辙
  • 轉轍/转辙
  • 轉轍器/转辙器
  • 轍亂旗靡/辙乱旗靡 (zhéluànqímǐ)
  • 轍兒/辙儿
  • 轍環天下/辙环天下
  • 轍跡/辙迹
  • 轍鮒/辙鲋
  • 轍鮒之急/辙鲋之急
  • 重蹈覆轍/重蹈覆辙 (chóngdǎofùzhé)
  • 離轍/离辙

Japanese

Kanji

轍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

  • 轍(てつ)魚(ぎょ) (tetsugyo)
  • 轍(てっ)叉(さ) (tessa)
  • 轍(てっ)鮒(ぷ) (teppu)
  • 軌(き)轍(てつ) (kitetsu)
  • 故(こ)轍(てつ) (kotetsu)
  • 車(しゃ)轍(てつ) (shatetsu)
  • 前(ぜん)轍(てつ) (zentetsu)
  • 同(どう)轍(てつ) (dōtetsu)
  • 途(と)轍(てつ) (totetsu)
  • 覆(ふく)轍(てつ) (fukutetsu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
轍
わだち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 輪 (wa, “wheel”) +‎ 立ち (tachi, “standing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu, “to stand”, here in reference to the shape of the rut left standing after the passage of the wheel).[1][2] The tachi changes to dachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

轍(わだち) • (wadachi) 

  1. a wheel furrow, track, or rut
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      雨(あめ)上(あ)がりの道(みち)に轍(わだち)ができる
      ameagari no michi ni wadachi ga dekiru
      The path after the rain has some ruts

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
轍
てつ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 轍 (MC drjet, “wagon rut, wheel track”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading tia̍t.

Pronunciation

Noun

轍(てつ) • (tetsu) 

  1. a wheel furrow, track, or rut
  2. another person's mistake, a prior example (generally negative)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

轍 • (cheol) (hangeul 철, revised cheol, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轍: Hán Nôm readings: triệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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