呢

呢 U+5462, 呢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5462
← 呡
[U+5461]
CJK Unified Ideographs 呣 →
[U+5463]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

呢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 67011, composition ⿰口尼)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5462

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nil) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尼 (OC *nil)

Etymology 1

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢
alternative forms 吶/呐
膩/腻 Hokkien
逆 Hokkien

Ota (1987) suggests that the particle used in questions comes from 聻 (MC nriX) [Five Dynasties], a particle which may come from 爾 (MC nyeX, “that”), and that the particle used to indicate an action in progress comes from earlier 哩 [Yuan dynasty], which may come from 裏 (MC liX, “place”) [Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties].

Pronunciation


Note: literary.

Definitions

呢

  1. Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?
    你呢?  ―  Nǐ ne?  ―  How about you?
    噉我呢? [Cantonese]  ―  gam2 ngo5 ne1? [Jyutping]  ―  What about me?
    你覺得呢?/你觉得呢?  ―  Nǐ juéde ne?  ―  What do you think?
    你爸爸好嗎?你媽媽呢? [MSC, trad.]
    你爸爸好吗?你妈妈呢? [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bàba hǎo ma? Nǐ māma ne? [Pinyin]
    How is your father? And your mom?
  2. Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words.
    今天我倆值日,我這兒正掃著地,他呢,一溜煙兒跑了。 [MSC, trad.]
    今天我俩值日,我这儿正扫着地,他呢,一溜烟儿跑了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīntiān wǒ liǎ zhírì, wǒ zhèr zhèng sǎo zhe dì, tā ne, yīliūyānr pǎo le. [Pinyin]
    He and I were on cleaning duty today. I was sweeping the room when he got away in a flash.
  3. Sentence-final particle indicating continuation of an action or state, English present continuous. to be ...-ing
    我們上漢語課呢。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们上汉语课呢。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen shàng hànyǔ kè ne. [Pinyin]
    We are attending a Chinese lesson.
  4. Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves.
    他去哪兒了呢?/他去哪儿了呢?  ―  Tā qù nǎr le ne?  ―  I wonder where he's going?
    伊來呢勿來? [Shanghainese, trad.]
    伊来呢勿来? [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
    6yi 6le 0gni 8veq-le [Wugniu]
    Is he coming or not?
  5. (Shanghainese) Sentence-final particle expressing anger.
    早點介講呢!到現在再講。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    早点介讲呢!到现在再讲。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309
    5tsau-ti 5ka 5kaon 0gni 5tau 6yi-ze 5tse 5kaon [Wugniu]
    You should have said it sooner, not now!
Usage notes

When expressing an action in progress, 呢 can be used with 正在 (zhèngzài) and 著/着 (zhe) in a sentence. This is the full pattern. Each part is optional. The use of 呢 implies a contrastive mood.

我們正在上著漢語課呢。 [MSC, trad.]
我们正在上着汉语课呢。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen zhèngzài shàng zhe hànyǔ kè ne. [Pinyin]
But we are (still) in Chinese class now.

Compounds

  • 便是呢
  • 嗎呢/吗呢
  • 按呢 (án-ne)

Etymology 2

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢
“cloth”
From French laine. In 《明史》, this word is also written as 嗹/𪡏. Cognate with Cantonese 冷 (laang5-1).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • nà̤ - “whispering”;
  • nì - “cloth”.

Rime
Character 呢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女夷切
Baxter nrij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/niɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳji/
Li
Rong
/nji/
Wang
Li
/ni/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ní
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呢
Reading # 1/1
No. 9429
Phonetic
component
尼
Rime
group
脂
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
尼
Old
Chinese
/*nil/

Definitions

呢

  1. Used in 呢喃 (nínán).
  2. woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)
    呢絨/呢绒  ―  níróng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 呢呢痴痴
  • 呢喃 (nínán)
  • 呢喃細語/呢喃细语
  • 呢子 (nízi)
  • 呢料
  • 呢絨/呢绒 (níróng)
  • 呢衣
  • 鏡面呢/镜面呢
  • 馬褲呢/马裤呢

Etymology 3

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢
alternative forms
 
爾/尔 rare
邇/迩 rare
伊 (ji1)
依 (ji1)
咿 (ji1)
爾/尔 rare
邇/迩 rare
伊 (ji1)
依 (ji1)
咿 (ji1)
哩 (li1)

Substrate word. Compare:

Pronunciation


Definitions

呢

  1. (Cantonese) this
Usage notes
Synonyms

Etymology 4

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢

Pronunciation

Definitions

呢

  1. (Cantonese) hey; Used to raise attention of the listener

Etymology 5

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢
alternative forms le

From clipping of English level.

Pronunciation

Definitions

呢

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, gaming) levels (in a video game)
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively) levels in a society; social class
Compounds

Etymology 6

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢

Pronunciation


Definitions

呢

  1. sound
  2. Alternative form of 䛏 (ní)

Etymology 7

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢

Pronunciation


Definitions

呢

  1. Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng).

Etymology 8

trad. 呢
simp. # 呢
alternative forms 年
哖

Pronunciation


Definitions

呢

  1. (Southern Min) Used in some question words.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

呢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

呢 (eum 니 (ni))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

呢: Hán Nôm readings: ni, nài, nấy, nê, nỉ, nì, này

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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